Rig Veda 8.49.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.49
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा कण्वे मघवन्त्रसदस्यवि यथा पक्थे दशव्रजे । यथा गोशर्ये असनोॠजिश्वनीन्द्र गोमद्धिरण्यवत् ॥
Transliteration
yáthā káṇve maghavann trasádasyavi yáthā pakthé dáśa-vraje | yáthā góśarye ásano ṛ́jiśvani índra gómad híraṇyavat ||
Translation
यथा कण्वे मघवन् त्रसदस्यविषये सहाय्यमकरोः, यथा पक्तेषु दशव्रजे, यथा गोशर्ये ऋजिश्वने गोमद् धनं जयमदाः—तथा नः, हे इन्द्र, गोमद्धिरण्यवत् तेजो-धनं प्रयच्छ।
Word by Word
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
कण्वेat/with Kaṇva
कण्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
—
TypeNoun/Vocative epithet
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
त्रसदस्यविat/with Trasadasyu
त्रसदस्यवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootत्रसदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; जन/राजन्-नाम)
यथाas
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
पक्थेamong/at the Pakthas
पक्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (tribal name)
Rootपक्थ (प्रातिपदिक; जन-नाम)
दशव्रजेin the ten enclosures/stalls
दशव्रजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootदशव्रज (प्रातिपदिक; स्थान/समूह-नाम)
यथाas
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
गोशर्येat Gośarya
गोशर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (place/epithet)
Rootगोशर्य (प्रातिपदिक; स्थान/सम्बन्ध-नाम)
असनोःof Asanu
असनोः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootअसनु (प्रातिपदिक; जन/व्यक्ति-नाम)
ऋजिश्वनिat/with Ṛjiśvan
ऋजिश्वनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootऋजिश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; जन/व्यक्ति-नाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (deity), Vocative
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमत्rich in cattle
गोमत्:
Karma (implied: ‘(धनम्) गोमत्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; गो + मतुप्)
हिरण्यवत्rich in gold
हिरण्यवत्:
Karma (implied: ‘(धनम्) हिरण्यवत्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक; हिरण्य + मतुप्)
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