Rig Veda 8.47.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 47, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.47
Rishi: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone (hymn header not included).
Devata: Devāḥ; with Trita Āptya as invoked purifier-receptacle
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from excerpt; refrain suggests a structured strophic hymn.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदाविर्यदपीच्यं देवासो अस्ति दुष्कृतम् । त्रिते तद्विश्वमाप्त्य आरे अस्मद्दधातनानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः ॥
Transliteration
yád āvír yád apī́cyaṃ devāso ásti duḥ-kṛtám | trité tád víśvam āptyé āré asmád dadhātana anehasaḥ vo ūtáyaḥ su-ūtáyaḥ vo ūtáyaḥ ||
Translation
यदाविर्यदपीच्यं देवासो अस्ति दुष्कृतम् । त्रिते तद्विश्वमाप्त्य आरे अस्मद्दधातनानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः ॥
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
आविःmanifestly
आविः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआविस् (अव्यय/निपात)
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अपिच्यम्expiable (to be atoned)
अपिच्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपिच्य (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
दुष्कृतम्evil deed, wrongdoing
दुष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कृत (प्रातिपदिक; दुṣ्+कृत)
त्रितेin/with Trita
त्रिते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootत्रित (देवनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
विश्वम्all, entire
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आप्त्येin/with Āptya
आप्त्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootआप्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/epithet)
आरेaway
आरे:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरे (अव्यय)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दधातनplace/put (you all)
दधातन:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
अनःthe burden/cart (i.e., load)
अनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इहसःof distress, of hardship
इहसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootइहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वःyour
वः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊतयःhelps, aids
ऊतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतयःpressings/offerings (of Soma)
सुतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुति (प्रातिपदिक)
वःyour
वः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊतयःhelps, aids
ऊतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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