Rig Veda 8.46.27: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 27
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Soma-drinker/beneficent power in giving (contextual; verse in dāna register)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो म इमं चिदु त्मनामन्दच्चित्रं दावने । अरट्वे अक्षे नहुषे सुकृत्वनि सुकृत्तराय सुक्रतुः ॥
Transliteration
yó ma imáṃ cid u tmánām andac citráṃ dā́vane | araṭvé ákṣe náhuṣe su-kṛ́tvani sukṛ́t-tarāya su-krátuḥ ||
Translation
यः ममेमं चिदुत्मानमन्दत् चित्रं दावने; अरट्वे अक्षे नहुषे—सुकृत्वनि सुकृत्तराय सुक्रतुः।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
उand/indeed (emphatic particle)
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्मानम्self, person
त्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन्/आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic form त्मन्)
अन्दत्gave
अन्दत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअन्द् (धातु; ‘to give/hand over’ in Vedic usage)
चित्रम्bright/wondrous (gift)
चित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दावनेfor giving / as a gift
दावने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदावन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giving, gift’; Vedic dative/locative forms occur)
अरट्वेto/for Araṭva (name/epithet)
अरट्वे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Proper) / Epithet
Rootअरट्व (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic proper name/epithet)
अक्षेon the axle / at the axle
अक्षे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
नहुषेto/for Nahusha
नहुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootनहुष (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
सुकृत्वनिin/at the good-doer; in good performance
सुकृत्वनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु-कृत्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good-doer/one of good deeds’)
सुकृत्तरायto the better-doer / to the more beneficent
सुकृत्तराय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-कृत्तर (प्रातिपदिक; comparative/augmentative ‘more well-doing/better-doer’)
सुक्रतुःthe good-minded/strong-willed one
सुक्रतुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of good resolve/power’)
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