Rig Veda 8.35.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 24
Sukta 8.35
Rishi: Śyāvāśva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Probable Anuṣṭubh/mixture in short pādas; requires verification
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वाहाकृतस्य तृम्पतं सुतस्य देवावन्धसः । आ यातमश्विना गतमवस्युर्वामहं हुवे धत्तं रत्नानि दाशुषे ॥
Transliteration
svā́hākṛtasya tṛmpataṃ sutásya devāv ándhasaḥ | ā́ yātam aśvinā́ ā́ gátam avasyúr vā́m aháṃ huve dhattáṃ rátnāni dāśúṣe ||
Translation
स्वाहाकृतस्य सुतस्य देवावन्धसः तृम्पतम्। आ यातम् अश्विना, गतम्। अवस्युर्वामहं हुवे; धत्तं रत्नानि दाशुषे॥
Word by Word
स्वाहाकृतस्यof the ‘svāhā-made’ (i.e., offered with the svāhā-call; oblation-consecrated)
स्वाहाकृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation) — ‘of/pertaining to’
TypeAdjective (possessive/qualifying) / Noun-compound
Rootस्वाहाकृत (स्वाहा + कृ) [कृ-धातु]
तृम्पतम्be satisfied / take your fill
तृम्पतम्:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to the देवौ
TypeVerb
Rootतृप् (धातु) → तृम्प् (वेदिक-प्रयोग) / तृम्पति
सुतस्यof the pressed soma
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘of the pressed (soma)’
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press/extract’ → ‘pressed soma’)
देवौO two gods (Aśvins)
देवौ:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (addressed agents of the imperative)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अन्धसःof the soma-juice / of the draught
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — qualifying the soma/juice
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यातम्come (you two)
यातम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्
गतम्come / go (to us), arrive
गतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान; synonymous with यातम्)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
अवस्युःseeking help/favor
अवस्युः:
कर्तृ (speaker ‘I’, described as seeking help)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootअवस्यु (from अवस् ‘help, favor’ + -यु desiderative/possessive)
वाम्to you two / of you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to/for you two; or of you two)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हुवेI call / invoke
हुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु)
धत्तम्place / bestow (you two)
धत्तम्:
क्रिया (request)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
रत्नानिtreasures, gifts
रत्नानि:
कर्म (object of धत्तम्)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
दाशुषेto the worshipper / to the giver (the sacrificer)
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeNoun/Participle used substantively
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (perf. participial stem from √दाश्/√दश् ‘to worship, give, serve’)
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