Rig Veda 8.35.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.35
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मित्रावरुणवन्ता उत धर्मवन्ता मरुत्वन्ता जरितुर्गच्छथो हवम् । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण चादित्यैर्यातमश्विना ॥
Transliteration
mitrā́varuṇa-vantā uta dhárma-vantā marút-vantā jaritúr gacchatho hávam | sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa cādityáir yātam aśvinā ||
Translation
मित्रावरुणवन्तौ, उत धर्मवन्तौ, मरुत्वन्तौ—हे अश्विनौ—जरितुः हवम् आगच्छतम्। सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण च, आदित्यैः सह यातम्, हे अश्विनौ।
Word by Word
मित्रावरुणवन्ताḥyou two, endowed with Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणवन्ताḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमित्रावरुण- (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व) + -वत् (तद्धित)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
धर्मवन्ताḥyou two, possessing dharma/ordinance
धर्मवन्ताḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म- (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (तद्धित)
मरुत्वन्ताḥyou two, accompanied by the Maruts / Marut-possessing
मरुत्वन्ताḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्- (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (तद्धित)
जरितुःof the singer (praiser)
जरितुः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praiser/singer’)
गच्छथःyou two go/come
गच्छथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
हवम्the invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘call/invocation’)
सजोषसाḥin companionship, together (in concord)
सजोषसाḥ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / Adjectival form
Rootस- (उपसर्ग ‘together’) + जोषस्/जोषा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘delight, companionship’) → सजोषस् (अव्ययीभाव/विशेषण)
उषसाwith Dawn
उषसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dawn’)
सूर्येणwith the Sun
सूर्येण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
यातम्come, drive hither
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक; dual deity-name)
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