Rig Veda 8.21.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नूत्ना इदिन्द्र ते वयमूती अभूम नहि नू ते अद्रिवः । विद्मा पुरा परीणसः ॥
Transliteration
nū́tnā íd índra te vayám ūtī́ abhūma náhi nū́ te adrivaḥ | vidmā́ purā́ parī́ṇasaḥ ||
Translation
हे इन्द्र, नूत्ना एव वयं तव ऊत्याः आश्रये अभूम; न हि नूनं ते, अद्रिवः, अभावः। विद्मा पुरा ते परीनसः—व्याप्तीः शक्तीश्च।
Word by Word
नूत्नाःnew, fresh (ones)
नूत्नाः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootनूत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (एव/हि-भावः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतीwith (your) help/protection
ऊती:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
अभू्मwe became / we have been
अभू्म:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
नहिnot, indeed not
नहि:
निपात (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (निपात)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिवःO stone-wielder (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रिवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
पुराformerly, of old
पुरा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
परीणसःof abundance/fullness (prosperity)
परीणसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपरीणस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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