Rig Veda 7.87.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 87, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.87
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 7.87)
Devata: Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
रदत्पथो वरुणः सूर्याय प्रार्णांसि समुद्रिया नदीनाम् । सर्गो न सृष्टो अर्वतीॠतायञ्चकार महीरवनीरहभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
rádat pátho váruṇaḥ sū́ryāya prá ā́rṇāṃsi samudríyā nadī́nām | sárgo ná sṛṣṭó árvātīr ṛtā-yáñ cakā́ra mahī́r avanī́r áha-bhyaḥ ||
Translation
रदत्पथो वरुणः सूर्याय प्रार्णांसि समुद्रिया नदीनाम् । सर्गो न सृष्टो अर्वतीऋतायञ्चकार महीरवनीरहभ्यः ॥
Word by Word
रदत्he cleft / he opened
रदत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरद् (दन्त्य-धातु) / रद (to split, cleave; Vedic)
पथःpaths, ways
पथः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यायfor the Sun
सूर्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
अर्णांसिflood-waters, waves
अर्णांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wave, flood, waters’)
समुद्रियाःof the sea / oceanic
समुद्रियाः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्रिय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक from समुद्र)
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्गःa surge / outflow
सर्गः:
Kartā (of the simile-clause)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flow, outpouring, discharge’)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
सृष्टःreleased, let loose
सृष्टः:
— (qualifies सर्गः)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootसृज् (धातु) → सृष्ट (PPP)
अर्वतीArvatī (a river/stream)
अर्वती:
Kartā (of the following verb)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वती (प्रातिपदिक; name/epithet of a river/stream; ‘swift/abounding in horses’ in later usage)
ऋतायfor Ṛta (cosmic order), for truth/order
ऋताय:
Sampradāna / प्रयोजन
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
चकारhas made / fashioned
चकार:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
महीःgreat, vast
महीः:
Karma (with अवनीः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great, vast’)
अवनीःchannels, beds (of waters)
अवनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘river-bed/stream; earth; channel’—here ‘channels/river-beds’)
अहभ्यःfrom the days / than the days
अहभ्यः:
Apādāna (source) / Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘day’) → अह (Vedic stem) + भ्यस्
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