Rig Veda 7.37.8: Mandala 7, Sukta 37, Mantra 8
Sukta 7.37
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (mandala context; but this verse addresses Savitar)
Devata: Savitar (with a concluding plural ‘you’ suggesting wider divine protectors)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not explicitly provided in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो राधांसि सवित स्तवध्या आ रायो यन्तु पर्वतस्य रातौ । सदा नो दिव्यः पायुः सिषक्तु यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no rā́dhāṃsi savita stavádhyā ā́ rā́yo yantu párvatasya rātáu | sádā no divyáḥ pāyúḥ sisaktu yūyáṃ pāta svastíbhíḥ sádā naḥ ||
Translation
हे सवितः, स्तवध्यानि राधांसि नः प्रति आगच्छ; पर्वतस्य रातौ रायः पूर्णताः नः प्रति यन्तु। सदा नः दिव्यः पायुः सिषक्तु; यूयं च स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः पात।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun)
राधांसिgifts, bounties
राधांसि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (prātipadika)
सवितःO Savitar
सवितः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (prātipadika)
स्तवध्याःpraiseworthy
स्तवध्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तवध्य (prātipadika; from √स्तु ‘to praise’ + -ध्य)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
रायःriches
रायः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (prātipadika ‘wealth’)
यन्तुlet (them) come
यन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति) / to go
पर्वतस्यof the mountain
पर्वतस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (genitive relation: ‘of’)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (prātipadika)
रातौin the giving / in the gift
रातौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराति (prātipadika; ‘giving, gift’)
सदाalways
सदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (avyaya)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun)
दिव्यःheavenly, divine
दिव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (prātipadika)
पायुःprotector
पायुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (prātipadika ‘protector, guardian’)
सिषक्तुlet (him) attach (himself), cleave
सिषक्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सञ्ज्/√सस्ज् (Vedic: √सिषक् ‘to attach, join, cleave to’)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
पातprotect!
पात:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (to protect)
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-being, with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (prātipadika)
सदाalways
सदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (avyaya)
नःus
नः:
Karma (object of पात)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun)
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