Rig Veda 7.32.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
श्रवच्छ्रुत्कर्ण ईयते वसूनां नू चिन्नो मर्धिषद्गिरः । सद्यश्चिद्यः सहस्राणि शता ददन्नकिर्दित्सन्तमा मिनत् ॥
Transliteration
śrávacchrútkārṇa īyate vásūnāṃ nū́ cín no mardhiṣád gíraḥ | sadyáś cid yáḥ sahásrāṇi śatá dádann ákīr dítsantam ā́ minat ||
Translation
श्रवच्छ्रुत्कर्णं वसूनां चाभिमुखं स गच्छति; नूनमपि नो गिरो मर्धयतु। यः सद्य एव सहस्राणि शतानि च ददाति, ददतः तस्य कश्चन न क्षीणयति।
Word by Word
श्रवत्hears
श्रवत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
श्रुत्कर्णःthe one with hearing-ears (keen-eared)
श्रुत्कर्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootश्रुत- (श्रु-कृदन्त) + कर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयतेgoes, comes
ईयते:
Kriyā (अनु/सह-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
वसूनाम्of the goods/wealth
वसूनाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
नःof us/our
नः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मर्धिषत्has not harmed/crushed
मर्धिषत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमृध्/मर्ध् (धातु; हिंसार्थ/पीडार्थ)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Kartā (स्तुतयः)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शताhundreds
शता:
Karma (सह-गणना)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
ददत्giving
ददत्:
Kartā (यः…ददत्)
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootदा (धातु)
नकिःno one
नकिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun-like
Rootनकिः
दित्सन्तम्one wishing to give
दित्सन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootदा (धातु) → दित्स् (इच्छार्थे desiderative-stem)
आtowards, completely
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootआ
मिनत्diminished, harmed
मिनत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु; हानौ/क्षये)
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