Rig Veda 7.104.14: Mandala 7, Sukta 104, Mantra 14
Sukta 7.104
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदि वाहमनृतदेव आस मोघं वा देवाँ अप्यूहे अग्ने । किमस्मभ्यं जातवेदो हृणीषे द्रोघवाचस्ते निॠथं सचन्ताम् ॥
Transliteration
yádi vā́ham anṛ́tadeva ā́sa móghaṃ vā devā́m̐ apyūhé agne | kím asmábhyaṃ jātavedo hṛṇīṣe droghavā́cas te nírṛthaṃ sacantām ||
Translation
यदि वा अहमनृतदेव आसं, मोघं वा देवान् अप्यूहे अग्ने—किमस्मभ्यं जातवेदो हृणीषे? द्रोघवाचस्ते निऋथं सचन्ताम्।
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
अनृतदेवःone whose gods are false / a worshipper of falsehood
अनृतदेवः:
Kartā (predicate-noun to अहम्)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootअनृत-देव (प्रातिपदिक)
आसम्I was
आसम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
मोघम्vainly, to no purpose
मोघम्:
Karma (adverbial: ‘in vain’)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial noun
Rootमोघ (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ऊहेI misjudge / I suppose / I scheme
ऊहे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऊह् (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun (interrogative)
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni), knower of births
जातवेदः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजात-वेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हृणीषेyou are angry / you are ashamed (at), you take offence
हृणीषे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootह्री (धातु)
द्रोघवाचःspeakers of treachery, malicious slanderers
द्रोघवाचः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootद्रोघ-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (प्रातिपदिक)
निऋथम्destruction, ruin
निऋथम्:
Karma (goal)
TypeNoun
Rootनिऋथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सचन्ताम्let them follow/attach themselves (to), let them meet with
सचन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु)
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