Rig Veda 6.49.13: Mandala 6, Sukta 49, Mantra 13
Sukta 6.49
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (assumed)
Devata: Viṣṇu
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो रजांसि विममे पार्थिवानि त्रिश्चिद्विष्णुर्मनवे बाधिताय । तस्य ते शर्मन्नुपदद्यमाने राया मदेम तन्वा तना च ॥
Transliteration
yó rajā́ṃsi vi-mamé pārthivā́ni tríś cid víṣṇur mánave bādhitā́ya | tásya te śármann upa-dadyámāne rāyā́ madema tanvā́ tanā́ ca ||
Translation
यो रजांसि विममे पार्थिवानि त्रिश्चिद्विष्णुर्मनवे बाधिताय। तस्य ते शर्मन्नुपदद्यमाने राया मदेम तन्वा तना च॥
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रजांसिthe regions / spaces
रजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विममेmeasured out
विममे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ) धातु
पार्थिवानिearthly
पार्थिवानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक; पृथिवी-सम्बन्धी)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (संख्यावाचक-अव्यय)
चित्even / indeed
चित्:
(निपातः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
मनवेfor Manu
मनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
बाधितायto the oppressed / hard-pressed
बाधिताय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootबाधित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √बाध् ‘पीडने’)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मन्in (your) protection / shelter
शर्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपदद्यमानेwhen (it is) being bestowed / as it is granted
उपदद्यमाने:
Adhikaraṇa (सप्तमी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeParticiple (present middle/passive, locative abs.)
Rootउप-√दा (दाने) वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/आत्मनेपदे कृदन्तः
रायाःwith wealth
रायाः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘धन’)
मदेमmay we rejoice
मदेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (हर्षे/मदे) धातु
तन्वाwith (our) body / self
तन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
तनाcontinually / in succession
तना:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतन (अव्यय; ‘तना’)
चand
च:
(समुच्चयः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-निपात)
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