Rig Veda 6.33.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 33, Mantra 2
Sukta 6.33
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां हीन्द्रावसे विवाचो हवन्ते चर्षणयः शूरसातौ । त्वं विप्रेभिर्वि पणीँरशायस्त्वोत इत्सनिता वाजमर्वा ॥
Transliteration
tvāṃ hīndrā́vase vivā́co havante carṣaṇáyaḥ śūra-sātau | tvaṃ viprebhir vi paṇī́ṃr aśāyas tvóta it sanitā́ vā́jam arvā́ ||
Translation
हे इन्द्र, तवावसे बहुवाचः चर्षणयः शूरसातौ त्वां हवन्ते। त्वं विप्रैः सह पणीन् अवधीः विक्षिपश्च; त्वया समर्थितोऽर्वा वाजं—बलसमृद्धिं—जयति।
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विवाचःthe singers/utterers (of hymns)
विवाचः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवि-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विवाच्’)
हवन्तेthey call, invoke
हवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु)
चर्षणयःmen, peoples
चर्षणयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरसातौin the winning of heroes; in heroic victory
शूरसातौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशूरसाति (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रेभिःwith/through the seers (inspired poets)
विप्रेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder (intensifier)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पणीन्the Paṇis (niggardly hoarders/demons)
पणीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक)
अशायत्(you) laid low, overthrew
अशायत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु; वैदिक ‘शय्/शी’ with a-augment)
त्वोतःfrom you indeed; from you also
त्वोतः:
अपादान
TypePronoun + Indeclinable (sandhi form)
Rootत्वत् + उत (निपात) → त्वोतः
इत्just, indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात; emphatic)
सनिताwinner, bestower
सनिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from √सन् ‘to win/gain’)
वाजम्prize, strength, booty
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाthe steed; swift one
अर्वा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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