Rig Veda 5.6.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 6, Mantra 7
Sukta 5.6
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; verify per anukramaṇī)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तव त्ये अग्ने अर्चयो महि व्राधन्त वाजिनः । ये पत्वभिः शफानां व्रजा भुरन्त गोनामिषं स्तोतृभ्य आ भर ॥
Transliteration
táva tye agne arcáyo máhi vrā́dhanta vā́jinaḥ | yé pátvabhiḥ śaphā́nāṃ vrajā́ bhuránta gónām íṣaṃ stotṛ́bhya ā́ bhara ||
Translation
तव त्ये अग्ने अर्चयो महि व्राधन्त वाजिनः । ये पत्वभिः शफानां व्रजा भुरन्त गोनामिषं स्तोतृभ्य आ भर ॥
Word by Word
तवof you, your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्येthose
त्ये:
कर्तृ (of व्राधन्त)
TypePronoun
Rootत्यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चयःflames, rays
अर्चयः:
कर्तृ (of व्राधन्त)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चि (प्रातिपदिक)
महिgreatly, mightily
महि:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner/intensity)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय/क्रियाविशेषण)
व्राधन्तthey grow/strengthen, increase
व्राधन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु) / व्राध् (वैदिक रूप)
वाजिनःswift/strong ones; prize-winning (steeds)
वाजिनः:
कर्तृ (apposition to त्ये/अर्चयः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (of भुरन्त)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पत्वभिःwith wings / with flights
पत्वभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नु/पत्व (वैदिक प्रातिपदिक; ‘wing/flight’ sense)
शफानाम्of hooves
शफानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootशफ (प्रातिपदिक)
व्रजाःenclosures, pens, folds
व्रजाः:
कर्म (of भुरन्त; ‘they bear/bring’)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
भुरन्तthey bear, carry, bring
भुरन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
गोनाम्of cows, of cattle
गोनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इषम्refreshment, nourishment
इषम्:
कर्म (of आ भर)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers
स्तोतृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (intensive/goal)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring!
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
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