Rig Veda 5.33.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 33, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.33
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स त्वं न इन्द्र धियसानो अर्कैर्हरीणां वृषन्योक्त्रमश्रेः । या इत्था मघवन्ननु जोषं वक्षो अभि प्रार्यः सक्षि जनान् ॥
Transliteration
sá tvaṃ na indra dhiyasāná arkáiḥ hárīṇāṃ vṛṣan yóktram aśreḥ | yā́ itthā́ maghavann ánu jóṣaṃ vákṣo abhí prá aryáḥ sákṣi jánān ||
Translation
स त्वं न इन्द्र धियसानो अर्कैर्हरीणां वृषन्योक्त्रमश्रेः । या इत्था मघवन्ननु जोषं वक्षो अभि प्रार्यः सक्षि जनान् ॥
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
धियसानःimpelled/strengthened by insight (thought)
धियसानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootधि/धी (प्रातिपदिक) + सान (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय; ‘सन्/सान’)
अर्कैःwith hymns/songs
अर्कैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
हरीणाम्of the two bay steeds
हरीणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषण्यvigorous, bull-like
वृषण्य:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषण्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like, vigorous’)
उक्त्रम्praise-song / laudation
उक्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्रेःyou have set/placed (you have directed)
अश्रेः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (धातु) with preverb आ-; aorist/preterite form
याःwhich (those)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्थाthus, in this way
इत्था:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Indra)
अनुalong, according to
अनु:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जोषम्favor / gracious acceptance
जोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजोष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘pleasure, favor, willing acceptance’)
वक्षःbreast, chest
वक्षः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आर्यःthe noble one / Arya
आर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सक्षिmay you be able / may you accompany
सक्षि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसह्/सच् (धातु; ‘to accompany, to be able’) → सक्षि (विधिलिङ्/आशीर्लिङ् type form)
जनान्people, men
जनान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
