Rig Veda 5.30.10 – Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 10 | Sanskrit, Sanskrit Translation & Meaning | Vedapath

Rig Veda 5.30.10 — Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya) (traditional attribution for RV 5.30)

Devata: Indra (with Soma as enabling offering)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm via metrical audit)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

समत्र गावोऽभितोऽनवन्तेहेह वत्सैर्वियुता यदासन् । सं ता इन्द्रो असृजदस्य शाकैर्यदीं सोमासः सुषुता अमन्दन् ॥

Transliteration

sam átra gā́vo ’bhíto ’navanta hehā́ vatsáir víyutā yád āsan | sáṃ tā índro asṛjad asya śākáir yád īṃ sómāsaḥ suṣutā́ ámandan ||

Translation

समत्र गावोऽभितोऽनवन्ते—हेह वत्सैर्वियुता यदासन्। सं ता इन्द्रो असृजदस्य शाकैर्यदीं सोमासः सुषुता अमन्दन्॥

Word by Word

समत्रtogether here / in one place

गावःthe cows

अभितःaround, on all sides

अनवन्तेthey bellow/low (make a sound)

इहhere

एहhey! / lo!

वत्सैःwith (their) calves

वियुताःseparated, parted

यत्when/that which

आसन्they were

सम्together, completely

ताःthem (those cows)

इन्द्रःIndra

असृजत्released, set free

अस्यof him / his

शाकैःwith branches/boughs (splinters, stakes)

यदाwhen

ईम्indeed, just, then

सोमासःthe Soma-juices

सुषुताःwell-pressed

अमन्दन्they exhilarated/cheered (him), made (him) glad

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