Rig Veda 4.6.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 6, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.6
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.6)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; standard for many RV 4 hymns—verify with pada-count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि त्मना मितद्रुरेति होताग्निर्मन्द्रो मधुवचा ऋतावा । द्रवन्त्यस्य वाजिनो न शोका भयन्ते विश्वा भुवना यदभ्राट् ॥
Transliteration
pári tmanā́ mitá-druḥ eti hotā́gnír mandró mádhu-vacā ṛtá-vā́ | drávanty asya vājíno ná śókā bháyante víśvā bhúvanā yád abhrā́ṭ ||
Translation
स्वधया स्वेन नियमेन परितो गच्छति—ऋतावा मधुवचा मन्द्रोऽग्निर्होता। तस्य शोकाः प्रहृतवाजिन इव द्रवन्ति; यदा स अभ्राट् दीप्तिमान् भवति तदा विश्वानि भुवनानि बिभ्यति।
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्मनाby himself; with his own self
त्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मितद्रुःhaving measured/limited ‘courses/woods’ (epithet); the measurer
मितद्रुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमित-द्रु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
एतिgoes, moves
एति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest; invoker
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्द्रःgladdening, pleasant, exhilarating
मन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुवचाःsweet-tongued; of honeyed speech
मधुवचाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमधु-वचस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
ऋतावाpossessing ṛta; truthful/ritually right
ऋतावा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रवन्तिrun, speed
द्रवन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु)
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःthe prize-winners; swift ones (steeds)
वाजिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
शोकाःflames, blazing fires (lit. burnings)
शोकाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
भयन्तेfear, are afraid
भयन्ते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानिbeings; worlds; creatures
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when; since; that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun/Conjunction
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्राट्shone forth, blazed
अभ्राट्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभ्राज् (धातु) + आङ्/अभि (उपसर्गभाव)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.