Rig Veda 4.56.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 56, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.56
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Dyāvāpṛthivī
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नू रोदसी बृहद्भिर्नो वरूथैः पत्नीवद्भिरिषयन्ती सजोषाः । उरूची विश्वे यजते नि पातं धिया स्याम रथ्यः सदासाः ॥
Transliteration
nū rodasī bṛhád-bhir no varū́thaiḥ patnī́vadbhir iṣáyantī sajóṣāḥ | urūcī́ víśve yájaté ní pātāṃ dhiyā́ syāma rathyáḥ sadā́sāḥ ||
Translation
नू रोदसी बृहद्भिर्नो वरूथैः पत्नीवद्भिरिषयन्ती सजोषाः । उरूची विश्वे यजते नि पातं धिया स्याम रथ्यः सदासाः ॥
Word by Word
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dual) / Deity-name
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक) < रुद्/रुद्? (वैदिक द्वन्द्व-धारणा: द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
बृहद्भिःwith great (mighty)
बृहद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वरूथैःwith protections; shelters
वरूथैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्नीवत्भिःas with spouses; paired (as a couple)
पत्नीवत्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्नीवत् (प्रातिपदिक: पत्नी + वत्)
इषयन्तीimpelling; urging on
इषयन्ती:
Kartā (agreeing with रोदसी) / accompanying action
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootइष् (धातु) / इषयति (णिच्)
सजोषाःin harmony; of one accord
सजोषाः:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक: स- + जोषस्)
उरूचीwide-shining; far-radiant
उरूची:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootउरूची (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of you); all (gods)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
यजतेworship; sacrifice
यजते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
निdown; in; firmly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि
पातम्protect (you all)!
पातम्:
Karma (object implied: us) / protective action
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to protect’
धियाwith thought; by prayer/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
रथ्याःfit for the chariot; chariot-worthy
रथ्याः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of the speaker-group)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सदासाःcompanions/attendants; those who sit (at the rite)
सदासाः:
Kartā (predicate-noun with स्याम) / Viśeṣya
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसदास् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
