Rig Veda 4.34.11 — Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.34
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for RV 4.34)
Devata: Ṛbhus (in communion with Indra, Maruts, and ruling powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नापाभूत न वोऽतीतृषामानिःशस्ता ऋभवो यज्ञे अस्मिन् । समिन्द्रेण मदथ सं मरुद्भिः सं राजभी रत्नधेयाय देवाः ॥
Transliteration
nā́pābhūta ná vo ’tītṛṣāmá aniḥśastā ṛ́bhavo yajñé asmín | sám índreṇa mádatha sáṃ marúdbhiḥ sáṃ rā́jabhi ratnadhéyāya devāḥ ||
Translation
हे ऋभवः, अस्मिन् यज्ञे युष्मासु नापाभूत् किञ्चिद्वैफल्यम्, न चाशस्तानामाह्वानानामतिक्रमोऽभवत्। इन्द्रेण सह मदे समेधध्वम्, मरुद्भिः सह समेधध्वम्, राजभिः सह समेधध्वम्, हे देवाः—अस्मासु रत्नधेयस्य निक्षेपाय।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अपाभूतhas been away / has failed / has been absent
अपाभूत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअप + भू
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अतीतृषामानिḥशस्ताःnot over-thirsting, not ill-praised / not blamed
अतीतृषामानिḥशस्ताः:
Kartā (of implied ‘are’)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootअति + तृष् (तृष्णा) + मानिन् (प्रत्यय) + नि: + शंस्
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
मदथyou rejoice / are exhilarated
मदथ:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमद्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
राजभिःwith kings / rulers
राजभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
रत्नधेयायfor the bestowal of treasure
रत्नधेयाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootरत्नधेय (रत्न + धेय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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