Rig Veda 4.12.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 12, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.12
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इध्मं यस्ते जभरच्छश्रमाणो महो अग्ने अनीकमा सपर्यन् । स इधानः प्रति दोषामुषासं पुष्यन्रयिं सचते घ्नन्नमित्रान् ॥
Transliteration
idhmáṃ yás te jábhārat śaśramāṇó mahó agne ánīkam ā́ saparyán | sá idhānó práti doṣā́m uṣásaṃ púṣyan rayíṃ sacate ghnán amítrān ||
Translation
इध्मं यस्ते जभरच्छ्रममाणो महो अग्ने अनीकमासपर्यन् । स इधानः प्रति दोषामुषासं पुष्यन् रयिं सचते घ्नन्नमित्रान् ॥
Word by Word
इध्मम्fuel, firewood
इध्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइध्म (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for you (thy)
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जभरत्brings, bears (to you)
जभरत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति) with preverb ज- (archaic/intensive/augmental usage in RV)
शश्रमाणःtoiling, exerting himself
शश्रमाणः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√श्रम् (श्रमते) → शश्रमाण (परिपूर्ण/अभ्यास-परस्मै/आत्मने usage in RV)
महोof the great (one)
महो:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमह्/महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अनीकम्face, front; (here) presence/manifest form
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सपर्यन्worshipping, serving
सपर्यन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√सपऱ्/√सपर्य (सपर्यति) (denom.)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इधानःbeing kindled; kindling (himself)
इधानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√इध् (इधते/इन्धते) → इधान (PPP/part.)
प्रतिtowards, in return; against
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दोषाम्night
दोषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
उषासम्dawn
उषासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्यन्nourishing, causing to thrive
पुष्यन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√पुष् (पुष्यति)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
सचतेassociates with, obtains, follows
सचते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचते)
घ्नन्slaying
घ्नन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√हन् (हन्ति) → घ्नत्/घ्नन् (present act. part., RV)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
