Rig Veda 3.33.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 33, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.33
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika)
Devata: Vipāṭ and Śutudrī (paired river-goddesses; also connected to Sindhu complex)
Chandas: Jagatī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र पर्वतानामुशती उपस्थादश्वे इव विषिते हासमाने । गावेव शुभ्रे मातरा रिहाणे विपाट् छुतुद्री पयसा जवेते ॥
Transliteration
prá párvatānām uśatī́ upásthād áśve iva víṣite hāsámāne | gā́veva śubhré mā́tarā rihāṇé vipā́ṭ chūtudrī́ páyasā javete ||
Translation
प्र पर्वतानामुशती उपस्थादश्वे इव विषिते हासमाने । गावेव शुभ्रे मातरा रिहाणे विपाट् छुतुद्री पयसा जवेते ॥
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
पर्वतानाम्of the mountains
पर्वतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
उशतीdesiring, eager
उशती:
कर्तृ (as qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootउशत् (कृदन्त; √वश्/उश् ‘to desire, wish’)
उपस्थात्from the lap/near side (i.e., from the base)
उपस्थात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वेon/like a horse
अश्वे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
विषितेwhen spurred on, urged
विषिते:
अधिकारण (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविषित (कृदन्त/विशेषण; from √शि/√षि ‘to sharpen, spur’ > ‘spurred, urged on’)
हासमानेsmiling, laughing
हासमाने:
कर्तृ (qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootहासमान (कृदन्त; √हस् ‘to laugh, smile’)
गावे(two) cows
गावे:
कर्तृ (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शुभ्रेbright, shining
शुभ्रे:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मातरौtwo mothers
मातरौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
रिहाणेlicking (each other/their young)
रिहाणे:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeVerb-adjective (participle)
Rootरिहाण (कृदन्त; √रिह्/√लिह् ‘to lick’)
विपाट्Vipāṭ (river Vipāś/Vipāśā)
विपाट्:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootविपाट् (नदी-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
छुतुद्रीŚutudrī (river Sutlej)
छुतुद्री:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootछुतुद्री (नदी-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
पयसाwith water, by their stream
पयसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जवेतेhastens, speeds along
जवेते:
क्रिया (of the subject rivers)
TypeVerb
Root√जु/√जव् (to hasten, speed)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
