Rig Veda 3.23.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 23, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.23
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि त्वा दधे वर आ पृथिव्या इळायास्पदे सुदिनत्वे अह्नाम् । दृषद्वत्यां मानुष आपयायां सरस्वत्यां रेवदग्ने दिदीहि ॥
Transliteration
ní tvā dadhe váre ā́ pṛthivyā́ iḷā́yāḥ padé su-dina-tvé áhnām | dṛṣád-vatyāṃ mā́nuṣe āpayā́yāṃ sárasvatyāṃ revád agne didīhi ||
Translation
नि त्वा दधे वर आ पृथिव्याः—इळायाः पदे—सुदिनत्वे अह्नाम्। दृषद्वत्यां मानुषे आपयायां सरस्वत्यां च—रेवदग्ने, दिदीहि।
Word by Word
निdown; in; (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga) / ni (avyaya)
त्वाyou (thee)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
दधेI have placed / I set
दधे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (डुधाञ्) ‘to place, set’
वरेin the choice/boon; in the excellent (place)
वरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर (prātipadika)
आto; unto; (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
पृथिव्याःfrom the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (prātipadika)
इळायाःof Ilā (goddess of nourishment/earth)
इळायाः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (Ilā) (prātipadika)
पदेin the place/footing
पदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपद (prātipadika)
सुदिनत्वेin good day-ness; in fair days/bright time
सुदिनत्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसु-दिनत्व (prātipadika; from सु + दिन + -त्व)
अह्नाम्of days
अह्नाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (prātipadika)
दृषद्वत्याम्in/at (the river) Dṛṣadvatī
दृषद्वत्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper noun
Rootदृषद्वती (river-name) (prātipadika)
मानुषःthe man; the human (one)
मानुषः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमानुष (prātipadika)
अपयायाम्in/at (the river) Apayā
अपयायाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper noun
Rootअपयाया (river-name) (prātipadika)
सरस्वत्याम्in/at Sarasvatī
सरस्वत्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper noun
Rootसरस्वती (river/goddess) (prātipadika)
रेवत्O wealthy/splendid
रेवत्:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (adj. stem; from रेव ‘wealth’ + -वत्)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
दिदीहिshine forth; blaze
दिदीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदीदिहि < √दीप्/√दी (to shine, blaze) (Vedic intensive/imperative formation)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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