Rig Veda 2.34.15: Mandala 2, Sukta 34, Mantra 15
Sukta 2.34
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यया रध्रं पारयथात्यंहो यया निदो मुञ्चथ वन्दितारम् । अर्वाची सा मरुतो या व ऊतिरो षु वाश्रेव सुमतिर्जिगातु ॥
Transliteration
yayā́ radhráṃ pā́rayathā́ty aṃhó yayā́ nidó muñcáthá vanditā́ram | arvā́cī sā́ maruto yā́ va ūtír ó ṣú vāśréva sumatír jigātu ||
Translation
यया रध्रं पारयथात्यंहो यया निदो मुञ्चथ वन्दितारम् । अर्वाची सा मरुतो या व ऊतिरो षु वाश्रेव सुमतिर्जिगातु ॥
Word by Word
ययाby which (aid)
यया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रध्रम्the needy/afflicted one
रध्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरध्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पारयथyou (pl.) carry across / save
पारयथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॄ (धातु; ‘to carry across, save’) → पारयति (णिच्)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अंहःfrom distress/sin
अंहः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ययाby which (aid)
यया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निदःreproaches, revilings
निदः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्/निन्द् (प्रातिपदिक: निद् ‘reproach, reviling’)
मुञ्चथyou (pl.) release
मुञ्चथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु; ‘to release’)
वन्दितारम्the praiser / worshipper
वन्दितारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootवन्दितृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √वन्द् + तृच् ‘one who praises’)
अर्वाचीhitherward, turned toward us
अर्वाची:
विशेषण (उतिः-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘turned hither, coming toward’)
साthat (she), that very
सा:
कर्ता (उतिः) / निर्देश
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
याwhich
या:
कर्ता (उतिः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊतिःhelp, protection
ऊतिः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, aid’)
ओO!
ओ:
सम्बोधन-निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओ (निपात/सम्बोधन-अव्यय)
षुindeed, just
षु:
निपात (बल/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात; वेदिक ‘indeed, just, now’)
वाश्रेवlike (something) strong/vigorous
वाश्रेव:
उपमान (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective + Indeclinable
Rootवाश्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strong, vigorous’) + इव (उपमा-अव्यय)
सुमतिःgood will, favor
सुमतिः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good thought/favor’)
जिगातुmay it come / arrive
जिगातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु; ‘to go/come’) → जिगाति (intensive/ desiderative-like perfective in Vedic usage)
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