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Rig Veda 10.89.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 89, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.89

Rishi: As in RV 10.89; variable
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्राक्तुभ्य इन्द्रः प्र वृधो अहभ्यः प्रान्तरिक्षात्प्र समुद्रस्य धासेः । प्र वातस्य प्रथसः प्र ज्मो अन्तात्प्र सिन्धुभ्यो रिरिचे प्र क्षितिभ्यः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.89.11

prā́ktubhya índraḥ prá vṛdhó áhābhyaḥ prā́ntárikṣāt prá samudrásya dhāséḥ | prá vā́tasya práthasaḥ prá jmó antā́t prá síndhubhyo ririce prá kṣitíbhyāḥ ||

प्राक् तुभ्यं, हे इन्द्र, रात्रिभ्यः प्र रिरिचे; प्र वृद्धेभ्यः अहभ्यः; प्र अन्तरिक्षात्; प्र समुद्रस्य धासेः। प्र वातस्य प्रथसः; प्र ज्मो अन्तात्। प्र सिन्धुभ्यः रिरिचे; प्र क्षितिभ्यः—दानस्य प्रचुर्यम्।

प्राक्forth, forward
प्राक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राञ्च् (प्राक् as avyaya from prāñc ‘forward/east’)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga/particle)
वृधःthe strong ones / the increasers
वृधः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवृध् (kṛdanta: वृध् → वृध्/वृध्- ‘growing, strong’; here as noun/adj stem वृध्/वृध)
अहभ्यःfrom the days
अहभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (day) / अह (day) + भ्यस्
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
अन्तरिक्षात्from the mid-air
अन्तरिक्षात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (prātipadika)
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
समुद्रस्यof the ocean
समुद्रस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
धासेःfrom the portion/store (of the ocean)
धासेः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootधासि (prātipadika; ‘portion, share, nourishment/seat’ in RV usage)
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
वातस्यof the wind
वातस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवात (prātipadika)
प्रथसःfrom the expanse
प्रथसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootप्रथस् (prātipadika; ‘breadth, expanse’)
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
ज्मोthe earth/ground
ज्मो:
Adhikaraṇa (source-domain sense) / Kartā (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootज्मन्/ज्म (prātipadika; ‘earth/ground, realm’ in RV)
अन्तात्from the end/boundary
अन्तात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (prātipadika)
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
सिन्धुभ्यःfrom the rivers
सिन्धुभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (prātipadika)
रिरिचेhas poured out / has emptied forth
रिरिचे:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√रिच् (to empty, leave, pour out) with reduplication
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
क्षितिभ्यःfrom the settlements/lands
क्षितिभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति (prātipadika; ‘dwelling-places/peoples/lands’)

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