Rig Veda 10.68.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 68, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.68
Rishi: Bṛhaspati / Angiras-tradition
Devata: Bṛhaspati
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
साध्वर्या अतिथिनीरिषिरा स्पार्हाः सुवर्णा अनवद्यरूपाः । बृहस्पतिः पर्वतेभ्यो वितूर्या निर्गा ऊपे यवमिव स्थिविभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
sādhv-aryā́ atithínīr iṣirā́ spārhā́ḥ suvarṇā́ anavadyá-rūpāḥ | bṛ́haspátiḥ párvatebhyo vitū́rya nírgā ūpe yávam iva sthivíbhyāḥ ||
Translation
साध्वर्याः अतिथिन्यः इषिराः स्पार्हाः सुवर्णाः अनवद्यरूपाः। बृहस्पतिः पर्वतेभ्यो वितूर्य गाः निर्गा उपे यवमिव स्थिविभ्यः।
Word by Word
साध्व॒र्याःthe well-performing (women/ones)
साध्व॒र्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्वरी (प्रातिपदिक; साधु + वरि/वर्या-)
अतिथिनीःguest-women / hostesses
अतिथिनीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथिनी (प्रातिपदिक; अतिथि- + -नी)
इषिराःswift, vigorous
इषिराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootइषिर (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पार्हाःdesirable, lovely
स्पार्हाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पार्ह (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवर्णाःgolden, of good color
सुवर्णाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसुवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
अनवद्यरूपाःof blameless form
अनवद्यरूपाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवद्यरूप (प्रातिपदिक; अनवद्य + रूप)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतेभ्यःfrom the mountains
पर्वतेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
वितूर्याhaving crossed over / breaking through
वितूर्या:
Karaṇa
TypeVerbal adjective (gerundive/absolutive-like kṛdanta used adverbially)
Rootवि + तॄ (धातु; तॄ = तरणे/अतिक्रमे) → वितूर्य (कृदन्त)
निर्गाःthe cows (out-going/released)
निर्गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिर् + गा (धातु; गा = गत्यर्थे) → निर्ग (कृदन्त/नाम)
ऊपेhas approached / came near
ऊपे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootउप + इ (धातु; इ = गत्यर्थे) → उपे (लिट्/परस्मैपद; वैदिक रूप)
यवम्barley
यवम्:
Upamāna (for comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
Sambandha (upamā-vācaka)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स्थिविभ्यःfrom the thick/solid (masses), from the clods
स्थिविभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootस्थिवि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्थिवि’ = स्थूल/घन/स्थूलकण-सम्बद्ध)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
