Rig Veda 10.45.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 45, Mantra 10
Sukta 10.45
Devata: Agni (with Sūrya as associated luminous power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ तं भज सौश्रवसेष्वग्न उक्थौक्थ आ भज शस्यमाने । प्रियः सूर्ये प्रियो अग्ना भवात्युज्जातेन भिनददुज्जनित्वैः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ táṃ bhaja sauśraváseṣv agna ukthe-úkthe ā́ bhaja śasyámāne | priyáḥ sū́rye priyó agnā́ bhavāty új-jā́tena bhinadad új-janitvaiḥ ||
Translation
आ तं भज सौश्रवसेष्वग्ने उक्थौक्थ आ भज शस्यमाने । प्रियः सूर्ये प्रियोऽग्ना भवात्युज्जातेन भिनददुज्जनित्वैः ॥
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
तम्him/that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāman)
भजshare with; allot; partake
भज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
सौश्रवसेषुamong the well-famed / in (the) good repute(s)
सौश्रवसेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसौश्रवस (prātipadika; from सु-श्रवस् ‘good fame’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
उक्थौक्थेin (each) hymn; in hymn after hymn
उक्थौक्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (prātipadika)
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
भजshare with; allot
भज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
शस्यमानेwhen/where being praised
शस्यमाने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootशस्य (PPP of √शंस् ‘to praise’)
प्रियःdear; beloved
प्रियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (prātipadika)
सूर्येin/with the Sun
सूर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
प्रियःdear
प्रियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (prātipadika)
अग्नाby/with Agni
अग्ना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
भवातिbecomes; is
भवाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू
उज्जातेनby the up-born/upraised (one); by the risen birth
उज्जातेन:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootउद्-जात (PPP of √जन् ‘to be born’, with ud-)
भिनदत्splitting; cleaving
भिनदत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle-like finite form)
Rootभिद्
उज्जनित्वैःby the up-springings / exalted births
उज्जनित्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउद्-जनित्व (noun from √जन्, ‘birth/origin’, with ud-)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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