Rig Veda 10.111.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 111, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.111
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-count verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मनीषिणः प्र भरध्वं मनीषां यथायथा मतयः सन्ति नृणाम् । इन्द्रं सत्यैरेरयामा कृतेभिः स हि वीरो गिर्वणस्युर्विदानः ॥
Transliteration
manī́ṣiṇaḥ prá bharadhvaṃ manīṣā́ṃ yáthāyathā matáyaḥ sánti nṛṇā́m | índraṃ satyáir ér ayāmā kṛtébhíḥ sá hí vīró girvaṇasyúr vidā́naḥ ||
Translation
मनीषिणः प्र भरध्वं मनीषां यथायथा मतयः सन्ति नृणाम्। इन्द्रं सत्यैरेरयाम कृतैभिः स हि वीरो गिर्वणस्युर्विदानः॥
Word by Word
मनीषिणःthe wise (men), thinkers
मनीषिणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरध्वम्bear/bring (you all)!
भरध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
मनीषाम्thought, insight
मनीषाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, according as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
यथाagain: as, in whatever way
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
मतयःthoughts, intentions
मतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (सत्तायाम्)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यैःwith truths / true (words, acts)
सत्यैः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ईरयामlet us set in motion / impel
ईरयाम:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/ईरय् (प्रेरणे) (causative stem ईरय-)
कृतेभिःwith deeds done / with accomplished acts
कृतेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootकृत (PPP of √कृ ‘to do’) (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
वीरःhero
वीरः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरणम् ‘सः’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणस्युःdesirous of hymns/praise
गिर्वणस्युः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरणम् ‘सः/वीरः’)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootगिर्वणस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise-desiring/accepting’)
विदानःknowing, finding (the way/means)
विदानः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरणम् ‘सः/वीरः’)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootविदान (कृदन्त; from √विद् ‘to know/find’ with -आन, Vedic present participle/possessive)
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