Rig Veda 1.48.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 48, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.48
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्वावतीर्गोमतीर्विश्वसुविदो भूरि च्यवन्त वस्तवे । उदीरय प्रति मा सूनृता उषश्चोद राधो मघोनाम् ॥
Transliteration
aśvā́vatīr gómātīr viśva-suvído bhū́ri cyavanta vástave | udī́raya práti mā sūnṛ́tā uṣaś coda rā́dho maghónām ||
Translation
अश्वावतीर्गोमतीर्विश्वसुविदो भूरि च्यवन्त वस्तवे । उदीरय प्रति मा सूनृता उषश्चोद राधो मघोनाम् ॥
Word by Word
अश्वावतीःhaving horses
अश्वावतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्वावत् (अश्व + -वत्)
गोमतीःhaving cows
गोमतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (गो + -मत्)
विश्वसुविदःall-good-finding / finding every good thing
विश्वसुविदः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वसु-विद् (विश्वसु + √विद् ‘जान’)
भूरिmuch, abundantly
भूरि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (indeclinable use)
Rootभूरि
च्यवन्तthey move/come forth
च्यवन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√च्यु (च्यवते) ‘चल्/पत्/स्खल्’
वस्तवेfor dwelling, for abiding
वस्तवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु (from √वस् ‘वस्/निवासे’ → वस्तु ‘dwelling, abode’)
उदीरयraise up, utter, set in motion
उदीरय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √ईर्/√ईरय् ‘प्रेरणे/उत्थापने’
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
Upasarga/Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootप्रति
माof me / for me
मा:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (अहम्)
सूनृताtrue/gentle speech, gracious utterance
सूनृता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूनृता (सु- + नृ ‘नर/वाक्’ → ‘सु-नृता’)
उषःO Dawn (Uṣas)
उषः:
Sambodhana/Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
चोदimpel, stimulate
चोद:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√चुद् ‘प्रेरणे’
राधःbounty, wealth, gift
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्
मघोनाम्of the bountiful (patrons)
मघोनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवन्
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