Rig Veda 1.30.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ घा गमद्यदि श्रवत्सहस्रिणीभिरूतिभिः । वाजेभिरुप नो हवम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ ghā gamad yádi śrávat sahasríṇībhir ūtíbhiḥ | vā́jebhir úpa no hávam ||
Translation
स एव आगमिष्यति यदि श्रवेत्—सहस्रिणीभिः ऊतिभिः वाजैश्च उपेत्य अस्माकं हवम्।
Word by Word
आhither, towards (adds directional force)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात) / gha (particle)
गमद्let him come / may he come
गमद्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) / √gam
यदिif, when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (सम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय) / yadi
श्रवत्may he hear / let him listen
श्रवत्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति) / √śru
सहस्रिणीभिःwith thousandfold (many)
सहस्रिणीभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
Rootसहस्रिणी (सहस्र- + -इनी) / sahasriṇī
ऊतिभिःwith helps, with aids, with protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (from √अव्/√ऊ? ‘to help, protect’; Vedic noun) / ūti
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (vajas)
वाजेभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (strength, prize, food; also ‘victory’) / vāja
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / upa
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/related)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् / asmad
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (call, invocation) / hava
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