Rig Veda 1.20.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 20, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.20
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: R̥bhus (acting upon Tvaṣṭṛ’s vessel); Tvaṣṭṛ referenced
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्यं चमसं नवं त्वष्टुर्देवस्य निष्कृतम् । अकर्त चतुरः पुनः ॥
Transliteration
utá tyáṃ camásam návaṃ tváṣṭur devásya níṣkṛtam | ákarta catúraḥ púnaḥ ||
Translation
उत त्यं नवं चमसं त्वष्टुर्देवस्य निष्कृतं पुनश्चतुरः अकर्त। एकं हि आनन्दपात्रं चतुर्धा विभज्य, यथा हविः शक्तिभिः सम्यक् क्रमेण गृह्येत।
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्यम्that (yonder), that very
त्यम्:
Karma (विशेष्यं ‘चमसम्’ प्रति)
TypePronoun (Adjectival)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चमसम्cup, beaker (soma-cup)
चमसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमस (प्रातिपदिक)
नवम्new
नवम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वष्टुःof Tvaṣṭṛ (the divine artisan)
त्वष्टुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of Tvaṣṭṛ)
TypeNoun (Proper/Deity)
Rootत्वष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of the god)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
निष्कृतम्fashioned, made, wrought
निष्कृतम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootनिष् + कृ (धातु √कृ ‘to make’); कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अकर्तhe made
अकर्त:
Verb (क्रिया) — कर्ता अव्यक्त/प्रसिद्ध (त्वष्टा/देवः)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु ‘to make’)
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karma
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनःagain, anew
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.