Rig Veda 1.158.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 158, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.158
Rishi: Self-referential: Dīrghatamas Āucathya
Devata: Brahman / Apas (mantric consciousness guiding toward the Waters)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence is possible here due to brevity; however RV 1.158 is generally Triṣṭubh—verify with a metrical index for this specific verse.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दीर्घतमा मामतेयो जुजुर्वान्दशमे युगे । अपामर्थं यतीनां ब्रह्मा भवति सारथिः ॥
Transliteration
dīrghátamā māmateyó jujurvā́n daśamé yugé | apā́m árthaṃ yatī́nāṃ brahmā́ bhavati sā́rathiḥ ||
Translation
दीर्घतमा मामतेयो जुजुर्वान्दशमे युगे। अपामर्थं यतीनां ब्रह्मा भवति सारथिः॥
Word by Word
दीर्घतमाःDīrghatamas (the long-dark one; a seer)
दीर्घतमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदीर्घतम (प्रातिपदिक; दीर्घ + तमप्)
मामतेयःthe son/descendant of Mamata
मामतेयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (patronymic)
Rootमामतेय (प्रातिपदिक; ममता + एय प्रत्यय ‘वंशज/पुत्र’)
जुजुर्वान्having grown old; aged
जुजुर्वान्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (perfect active)
Root√जॄ/जॢ (जर्/जॄ ‘to grow old, wear out’) → जुजुर्वस् (परिपूर्ण/परिपक्व भाव)
दशमेin the tenth
दशमे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootदशम (क्रमवाचक प्रातिपदिक)
युगेage; yuga
युगे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्थम्purpose; aim; meaning
अर्थम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
यतीनाम्of the ascetics/strivers
यतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माthe brahmā-priest; the sacred-formulator
ब्रह्मा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sacred utterance/priestly power’)
भवतिbecomes; is
भवति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (to be, become)
सारथिःcharioteer; guide
सारथिः:
कर्तृ/विशेषण (ब्रह्मा इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘charioteer/driver’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.