Rig Veda 1.122.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 122, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.122
Devata: Uṣas–Naktā (Dawn and Night)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पत्नीव पूर्वहूतिं वावृधध्या उषासानक्ता पुरुधा विदाने । स्तरीर्नात्कं व्युतं वसाना सूर्यस्य श्रिया सुदृशी हिरण्यैः ॥
Transliteration
patnī́va pūrváhūtiṁ vāvṛdhádhyai uṣásā́naktā purudhā́ vidā́ne | starī́r nā́tkaṁ vyùtaṁ vásānā sū́ryasya śriyā́ sudṛ́śī híraṇyaiḥ ||
Translation
पत्नीव पूर्वहूतिं वावृधाते उषासा नक्ता च पुरुधा विदाने। स्तरीर्नात्कं व्युतं वसानें सूर्यस्य श्रिया सुदृशी हिरण्यैः; ऋतस्य क्रमं नः प्रकाशयतः।
Word by Word
पत्नीवत्like a wife; as (a devoted) wife
पत्नीवत्:
Adhikaraṇa (उपमान/रीतिवाचकः)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootपत्नीवत् (पत्नी + -वत्)
पूर्वहूतिम्the earlier/foremost invocation (ancient call)
पूर्वहूतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वहूति (पूर्व + हूति < √हू ‘to call/invoke’)
वावृधध्याmay I strengthen/increase
वावृधध्या:
Kartā (अहं—वक्ता/ऋषिः)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
उषासाDawn (and)
उषासा:
Karma (वावृधध्या इत्यस्य—यौ स्तूयेताम्)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
नक्ताNight (together with Dawn)
नक्ता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनक्त्/नक्तम् (नक्त-)
पुरुधाin many ways; variously
पुरुधा:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/विधिवाचकः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुधा
विदानेknowing; wise; discerning
विदाने:
Kartā (उषासा-नक्ता—कर्तृभावेन)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविदान (√विद् ‘to know’ → ‘knowing/wise’)
स्तरीःspreading; covering
स्तरीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तरी (स्तॄ/स्तृ ‘to spread/strewn’ related; ‘covering/spreading’)
नात्कम्the darkness; the night-cover
नात्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनात्क (नक्त/नक्तम्-संबद्धः; ‘darkness/covering’)
व्यूतम्spread out; extended
व्यूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootव्यूत (वि + √वे/√उ ‘to weave/spread apart’ → ‘spread out/extended’)
वसानाःwearing; clothing themselves
वसानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√वस् (आच्छादने) → वसान (शानच्)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
श्रियाwith splendor/beauty
श्रिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
सुदृशीfair to see; beautiful
सुदृशी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदृश् (सु + √दृश्)
हिरण्यैःwith golden (ornaments/rays)
हिरण्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
