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Valmiki Ramayana 2.32.32: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 32, Shloka 32

द्वात्रिंशस्सर्गः · Gifts to Suyajna and the Brahmins; Trijata’s Petition and Rama’s Charity

Setting: road leading to Rāma-niveśanaPlaces named: Rāma-niveśanaSetting out toward Rāma’s dwelling

स भार्यावचनं श्रुत्वा शाटीमाच्छाद्य दुश्छदाम् ॥३२॥

स प्रातिष्ठत पन्थानं यत्र रामनिवेशनम् ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.32.32

sa bhāryāvacanaṁ śrutvā śāṭīm ācchādya duśchadām ||32||

sa prātiṣṭhata panthānaṁ yatra rāmaniveśanam |

स भार्यावचनं श्रुत्वा शाटीमाच्छाद्य दुश्छदाम्। स प्रातिष्ठत पन्थानं यत्र रामनिवेशनम्॥

saḥhe
saḥ:
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
bhāryā-vacanamwife's words
bhāryā-vacanam:
TypeNoun
Rootbhāryā (प्रातिपदिक) + vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): 'भाऱ्यायाः वचनम्'
RoleKarma (कर्म)
CompoundTatpurusha
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय-भाव; 'having heard'
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
śāṭīma shawl/upper garment
śāṭīm:
TypeNoun
Rootśāṭī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
ācchādyahaving covered
ācchādya:
TypeVerb
Rootā-√chad (छद्) (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय-भाव; 'having covered/wrapped'
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
duśchadāmhard to cover / tattered
duśchadām:
TypeAdjective
Rootduśchadā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier) of śāṭīm
RoleKarma (कर्म)
saḥhe
saḥ:
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
prātiṣṭhataset out / departed
prātiṣṭhata:
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sthā (स्था) (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
panthānamthe path
panthānam:
TypeNoun
Rootpanthā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
yatrawhere
yatra:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्ध/देशवाचक (relative adverb of place)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
rāma-niveśanamRama's residence/palace
rāma-niveśanam:
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक) + niveśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'रामस्य निवेशनम्'
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
CompoundTatpurusha
  • bhāryāvacanaṃ = bhāryā-vacanam
  • śāṭīmācchādya = śāṭīm ācchādya
  • duśchadām kept as one pada
  • yatra rāmaniveśanam = yatra rāma-niveśanam

At the words of his wife, Trijata took the path to Rama's palace, having wrapped himself with a torn upper garment .

Humility and effort—one must take the first step toward rightful help; dignity can coexist with poverty.

Ethical theme
Personal conduct (sadācāra)

Encourages dainya and perseverance; approaching the dhārmic center rather than sinking into inertia.

Rasa
Karuna (compassion), with Vira (heroism)
Mood
Austere, determined, humble

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Poverty
  • Hope
  • Journey
  • Reliance on the righteous

T
Trijaṭa
R
Rāma

FAQs

Dharma includes humility and rightful seeking of aid; the verse normalizes approaching the righteous without shame when one is in need.

Trijaṭa, persuaded by his wife, departs in worn clothing toward Rama’s residence to seek help.

Trijaṭa’s readiness to act and his humility, shown by his simple attire and direct approach.

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