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Valmiki Ramayana 2.14.23: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 14, Shloka 23

सत्यपाशः

Kaikeyi’s Demand and the Noose of the King’s Promise

स नुन्न इव तीक्ष्णेन प्रतोदेन हयोत्तमः।राजा प्रचोदितोऽभीक्ष्णं कैकेयीमिदमब्रवीत्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.14.23

sa nunna iva tīkṣṇena pratodena hayottamaḥ |

rājā pracodito ’bhīkṣṇaṃ kaikeyīm idam abravīt ||

स नुन्न इव तीक्ष्णेन प्रतोदेन हयोत्तमः। राजा प्रचोदितोऽभीक्ष्णं कैकेयीमिदमब्रवीत्॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
नुन्नःgoaded/struck
नुन्नः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनुद् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (PPP); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying राजा)
इवas if/like
इव:
Upama (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-वाचक-अव्यय (particle of comparison)
तीक्ष्णेनsharp
तीक्ष्णेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying प्रतोदेन)
प्रतोदेनby a goad/whip
प्रतोदेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतोद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
हयोत्तमःa best-bred horse
हयोत्तमः:
Upamana (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootहय-उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपमान (standard of comparison); कर्मधारयः: उत्तमः हयः
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रचोदितःurged/impelled
प्रचोदितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-चुद् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (PPP); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying राजा)
अभीक्ष्णम्repeatedly/exceedingly
अभीक्ष्णम्:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभीक्ष्णम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: repeatedly/exceedingly)
कैकेयीम्to Kaikeyi
कैकेयीम्:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकैकेयी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (object: ‘this’)
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

The king who was very much incited by her words, like a horse of the best breed whipped by the lash, replied to Kaikeyi:

D
Daśaratha
K
Kaikeyī

FAQs

It illustrates how coercion distorts moral agency: dharma requires free, discerning choice, but Daśaratha is depicted as driven under relentless pressure.

The narrator compares Daśaratha’s condition to a goaded horse as he prepares to respond to Kaikeyī’s harsh insistence.

The implied virtue is inner steadiness; the verse shows its absence under emotional and verbal compulsion.

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