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Valmiki Ramayana 2.116.23: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 116, Shloka 23

तपस्विनाम् औत्सुक्यं राक्षसत्रासश्च

Ascetics’ Anxiety and the Fear of Rakshasas

Setting: आश्रम-परिसर, दण्डकारण्यप्रस्थान-पूर्व क्षण

इत्युक्तवन्तं स्तंराम राजपुत्रस्तपस्विनम् ।

न शशाकोत्तरैर्वाक्यैरवरोद्धुं समुत्सुकम् ॥२३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.116.23

ity uktavantaṁ taṁ rāma rājaputras tapasvinam |

na śaśākottarair vākyair avaroddhuṁ samutsukam ||23||

इत्युक्तवन्तं तं राम राजपुत्रस्तपस्विनम्। न शशाकोत्तरैर्वाक्यैरवरोद्धुं समुत्सुकम्॥

itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; वाक्यसमाप्ति/उद्धरणसूचक (quotative particle)
RoleSambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Quotative)
uktavantamthe one who had spoken
uktavantam:
TypeAdjective
Rootvac (धातु) + uktavat (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; क्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त (past active participle) = 'said'
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
tamhim
tam:
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
rāmaO Rama
rāma:
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
rājaputraḥthe king's son
rājaputraḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootrājaputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः राज्ञः पुत्रः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
CompoundTatpurusha
tapasvinamthe ascetic
tapasvinam:
TypeNoun
Roottapasvin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
śaśākawas able
śaśāka:
TypeVerb
Rootśak (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
uttaraiḥwith answering (replying)
uttaraiḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (contextually), तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; विशेषण
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
vākyaḥby words
vākyaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन (vākyaḥ = vākyaḥ? correct form: vākyaiḥ)
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
vākyaiḥby words
vākyaiḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
avaroddhumto restrain/hold back
avaroddhum:
TypeVerb
Rootrudh (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive/तुमुन्), 'अव-रुद्धुम्'
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
samutsukameager/anxious
samutsukam:
TypeAdjective
Rootsamutsuka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; विशेषण (of tapasvinam)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object-qualifier)
  • ity uktavantaṃ = iti+uktavantam
  • śaśāka uttaraiḥ = śaśāka+uttaraiḥ
  • avaroddhuṃ (ava+roddhum). Note: transmitted text has vākyair
  • normalized as vākyaiḥ (instrumental plural)

It was not possible for prince Rama to hold back by mere words that ascetic who was saying like this and was anxious to quit the hermitage.

धर्म में परामर्श दिया जा सकता है, पर दूसरे के विवेक-निश्चय का सम्मान भी धर्म है।

Duties in tension

  • अतिथि/ऋषि-समुदाय को रोककर आश्रम-स्थैर्य बनाना बनाम उनकी सुरक्षा-इच्छा का सम्मान
  • राजपुत्र का संरक्षण-आश्वासन बनाम मुनि का आपत्-निर्णय
Ethical theme
सामान्यधर्म/सदाचार
How it resolves
Respecting autonomous choice of sages

अनासक्ति और दूसरे की स्वतंत्रता का सम्मान; करुणा-युक्त संवाद।

Rasa
Karuna (compassion), with Shanta (peace)
Mood
Resigned, earnest, quietly urgent

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Itihasa
  • Ethics
  • Limits-of-Persuasion
  • Respect-for-Ascetics

R
Rāma
T
tapasvin (ascetic)

FAQs

Dharma includes honoring the agency of the wise; when an ascetic decides for communal welfare, righteous conduct avoids coercion and accepts limits of debate.

Despite Rāma’s response, the ascetic leader remains intent on leaving, and Rāma cannot stop him through speech alone.

Restraint and respect: Rāma does not force the ascetic to stay, reflecting humility before spiritual elders.

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