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Atharva Veda 4.11.5: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 5

Sukta 11

यस्य॒ नेशे॑ य॒ज्ञप॑ति॒र्न य॒ज्ञो नास्य॑ दा॒तेशे॒ न प्र॑तिग्रही॒ता। यो वि॑श्व॒जिद् वि॑श्व॒भृद् वि॒श्क॑र्मा घ॒र्मं नो॑ ब्रूत यत॒मश्चतु॑ष्पात्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 4.11.5

yásya ná ī́śe yajñápatir ná yajñó nā́sya dāté ī́śe ná pratigrāhītā́ | yó viśvájit viśvábhṛd viśvákarmā gharmáṃ no brūta yatamáś cátuṣpāt

He whose Lord of Sacrifice hath no mastery, whose sacrifice is none; whose giver hath no right, nor any lawful receiver—he who is All-conquering, All-supporting, All-fashioning—declare to us the Gharma: which four-footed one is he?

यस्य नेशे यज्ञपतिः, न यज्ञोऽस्य; नास्य दातेऽधिकारः, न च प्रतिग्रहीता विधिमान्। यः विश्वजिद् विश्वभृद् विश्वकर्मा—स नो घर्मं ब्रवीतु; कः स चतुष्पात्?

यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
ईशेrules / is master
ईशे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईश्
यज्ञपतिःthe lord/patron of the sacrifice
यज्ञपतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञपति (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यज्ञःthe sacrifice
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अ
दातेthe giver
दाते:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशेrules / is master
ईशे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईश्
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रतिग्रहीताthe receiver (acceptor of gifts)
प्रतिग्रहीता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिग्रहीतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √ग्रह् with प्रति + agent suffix तृ)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
विश्वजित्all-conquering
विश्वजित्:
विशेषण (of यः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootविश्वजित् (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + √जि ‘to conquer’)
विश्वभृत्supporter of all
विश्वभृत्:
विशेषण (of यः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootविश्वभृत् (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + √भृ ‘to bear/support’)
विश्वकर्माViśvakarman (the all-maker)
विश्वकर्मा:
कर्तृ (apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + कर्मन्)
घर्मम्the gharmá (hot drink/oblation; heated offering)
घर्मम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
नःour / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ब्रूतspeak / proclaim
ब्रूत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
यतमःwhichever / which (of the two/many)
यतमः:
विशेषण (of an implied subject; ‘whichever/which of them’)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootयतम (सर्वनाम-विशेषण; superlative of य)
चतुष्पात्quadruped / four-footed (animal)
चतुष्पात्:
कर्तृ (or predicate nominative, contextually)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootचतुष्पाद् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition

Devata: Viśvakarman-like universal power; also gharma as ritual potency; implied Anaḍvān/catuṣpāt

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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