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Atharva Veda 3.12.4: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 12, Mantra 4

Sukta 12

इ॒मां शालां॑ सवि॒ता वा॒युरिन्द्रो॒ बृह॒स्पति॒र्नि मि॑नोतु प्रजा॒नन्। उ॒क्षन्तू॒द्ना म॒रुतो॑ घृ॒तेन॒ भगो॑ नो॒ राजा॒ नि कृ॒षिं त॑नोतु

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.12.4

imā́ṃ śā́lāṃ savitā́ vāyúr índro bṛ́haspátir ní minotu prajā́nann | ukṣántūdná marúto ghṛténa bhágo no rā́jā ní kṛ́ṣiṃ tanotu ||

This Hall may Savitar, Vāyu, Indra, and Bṛhaspati—knowing progeny—set firmly in its place. Let the Maruts sprinkle her with water, with ghee; and Bhaga, our king, let him spread forth for us the field’s tillage and increase.

इमां शालां सविता वायुरिन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः प्रजानन् न्यमिनोतु। मरुत उद्ना घृतेन च एनामुक्षन्तु; भगो नो राजा कृषिं तनोतु वर्धयतु च।

इमाम्this (her/this one)
इमाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शालाम्hall, house, hut
शालाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशाला (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitar (the impeller deity)
सविता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
वायुःVāyu (Wind)
वायुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, firmly (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
मिनोतुmay (he) set up/build
मिनोतु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मा (मि) ‘माने/मितौ’ (धातु); here in sense ‘to measure out, set up, build’
प्रजानन्knowing, being aware
प्रजानन्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रजानन् (√ज्ञा + प्र; वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
उक्षन्तुlet them sprinkle/drench
उक्षन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√उक्ष् (धातु) ‘सिञ्चने/वर्षणे’
उद्नाwith water
उद्ना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउदन्/उदक (प्रातिपदिक); वैदिक-रूपम् ‘उद्ना’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतेनwith ghee
घृतेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
भगःBhaga (dispenser of fortune)
भगः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking
राजा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, firmly (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
कृषिम्ploughing, cultivation
कृषिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकृषि (प्रातिपदिक)
तनॊतुmay (he) extend/spread/establish
तनॊतु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (धातु) ‘विस्तारे/तानने’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Savitar, Vāyu, Indra, Bṛhaspati, Maruts, Bhaga (collective consecrators of the hall)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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