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Atharva Veda 13.3.26: Kanda 13, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 26

Sukta 3

कृ॒ष्णायाः॑ पु॒त्रो अर्जु॑नो॒ रात्र्या॑ व॒त्सोऽजायत । स ह॒ द्यामधि॑ रोहति॒ रुहो॑ रुरोह॒ रोहि॑तः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 13.3.26

kṛṣṇā́yāḥ putró árjuno rā́tryā vatsó’jāyata | sá ha dyā́m ádhi rohati rúho ruroha róhitaḥ

Of Kṛṣṇā was born a son, Arjuna; of Night a calf was generated. He verily mounteth upon the heaven: the Climber hath climbed—Rohita hath arisen.

कृष्णायाः पुत्रोऽर्जुनो रात्र्या वत्सोऽजायत। स ह द्यामधि रोहति—रुहो रुरोह रोहितः॥

कृष्णायाःof Kṛṣṇā
कृष्णायाः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
कर्तृ (पुत्रः इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (Proper name)
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
रात्र्याःof the Night (Rātrī)
रात्र्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
वत्सःcalf
वत्सः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born / came to be
अजायत:
(अकर्मक) कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते) / √जन्
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed / verily
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
दिवम्heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
अधिकारण (अधि-योगे कर्मवत्/आश्रय-स्थानार्थः)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्-)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोहतिclimbs, mounts
रोहति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रुह्
रुहःthe climber / one who mounts
रुहः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरणः सः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Root√रुह्
रुरोहclimbed / has climbed
रुरोह:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रुह्
रोहितःhaving ascended / mounted
रोहितः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरणः सः इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√रुह् → रोहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Rohita/Sūrya cycle seers in AVŚ 13 (Angiras/Atharvanic attribution varies by anukramaṇī traditions).

Devata: Rohita (solar/auroral power), with Rātrī as the contrasted field.

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (late Atharvanic narrative style; not a strict single-meter anuṣṭubh).

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: vira

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