The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times
काले धनिष्ठा यदि नाम तस्मिन् भवेत् तु विप्रेन्द्र सदा पितृभ्यः । दत्तं जलान्नं प्रददाति तृप्तिं वर्षायुतं तत्कुलजैर्मनुष्यैः ॥ १३.४६ ॥
kāle dhaniṣṭhā yadi nāma tasmin bhavet tu viprendra sadā pitṛbhyaḥ | dattaṃ jalānnaṃ pradadāti tṛptiṃ varṣāyutaṃ tatkulajair manuṣyaiḥ || 13.46 ||
Ó melhor entre os brāhmanas, se nesse momento ocorre a mansão lunar Dhaniṣṭhā, então a oferta de água e alimento dada aos Pitṛs concede-lhes satisfação contínua por um período de dez mil anos, por meio dos descendentes humanos dessa linhagem.
Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)
It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of calendrical astronomy (nakṣatra timing) with household ritual ethics, presenting merit and ancestral satisfaction as linked to properly timed acts of dāna and pitṛ-related offerings.
No explicit geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is temporal (the Dhaniṣṭhā nakṣatra) rather than spatial.
The verse emphasizes sustained responsibility toward ancestors through charitable offerings of basic sustenance (water and food), especially when performed at an auspicious calendrical time.
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