HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 39
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Varaha Purana 13.39: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 39

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

अमावस्या यदा पुष्ये रौद्रेऽथार्क्षे पुनर्वसौ । द्वादशाब्दं तथा तृप्तिं प्रयान्ति पितरोऽर्च्चिताः ॥ १३.३९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.39

amāvasyā yadā puṣye raudre ’thārkṣe punarvasau | dvādaśābdaṃ tathā tṛptiṃ prayānti pitaro ’rccitāḥ || 13.39 ||

जेव्हा अमावस्या पुष्य, रौद्र, आर्क्ष किंवा पुनर्वसू नक्षत्री येते, तेव्हा विधिपूर्वक पूजिलेले पितर बारा वर्षे तृप्त राहतात।

amāvasyānew-moon day
amāvasyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootamāvasyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); temporal adverb
puṣyein Puṣya (nakṣatra)
puṣye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); nakṣatra-name
raudrein Raudra (nakṣatra)
raudre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootraुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); nakṣatra-name (Raudra/Ārdrā tradition)
athaand/then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); particle/conjunction (निपात)
arkṣein Arkṣa (nakṣatra)
arkṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootarkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); nakṣatra-name (Ārṣa)
punarvasauin Punarvasu (nakṣatra)
punarvasau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpunarvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); nakṣatra-name
dvādaśa-abdamfor twelve years
dvādaśa-abdam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + abda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगुसमासः—द्वादश + अब्द; tṛptim-विशेषणम् (कालपरिमाण)
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); adverb
tṛptimsatisfaction
tṛptim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛpti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prayāntiattain/go to
prayānti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-yā (या धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
pitaraḥthe ancestors
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
arcitāḥhonoured/worshipped
arcitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootarc (अर्च् धातु)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pitaraḥ-विशेषणम्

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of ritual timing (tithi–nakṣatra coordination) with ancestral observances, aligning popular devotional practice with calendrical astronomy found across late-ancient Sanskrit ritual literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is primarily calendrical (tithi and nakṣatra) rather than place-based sacred geography.

The verse emphasizes conscientious remembrance and honoring of ancestors through properly timed rites, presenting this as a cultural-ethical duty linked to familial continuity and gratitude.

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