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Varaha Purana 73.11: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 11

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

शम्भुरुवाच । भगवन् कथं जानीषे महापुरुषसत्तम । भवेतिनाम्ना तत्सर्वं कथयस्व परो ह्यहम् ॥ ७३.११ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 73.11

śambhur uvāca | bhagavan kathaṃ jānīṣe mahāpuruṣasattama | bhavetī nāmnā tatsarvaṃ kathayasva paro hy aham || 73.11 ||

ശംഭു പറഞ്ഞു— ഹേ ഭഗവൻ, മഹാപുരുഷന്മാരിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനേ, നീ ഇത് എങ്ങനെ അറിയുന്നു? ‘ഭവേതി’ എന്ന നാമത്തിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന എല്ലാം എനിക്ക് പൂർണ്ണമായി പറഞ്ഞുതരുക; കാരണം ഞാൻ ആ ജ്ഞാനത്തിൽ നിന്ന് അകന്നവൻ ആകുന്നു.

शम्भुःŚambhu (Śiva)
शम्भुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशम्भु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भगवन्O Lord
भगवन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
कथम्how
कथम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
जानीषेdo you know
जानीषे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
महापुरुषसत्तमO best of great persons
महापुरुषसत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहापुरुष + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष (‘महापुरुषाणां सत्तमः’)
भवेतिः(the term) ‘bhave’/‘bhava’ (as a name)
भवेतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभवेति (इति-युक्त-नामरूप)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘भवेति’ इति नाम (name-form with iti)
नाम्नाby the name
नाम्ना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कथयस्वtell (me)
कथयस्व:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
परःother / different
परः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हिfor / indeed
हि:
Sambandha/Reason (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-प्रयोग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (common-gender pronoun)

Śambhu (Śiva)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaiṣṇavism (textual milieu)

FAQs

It preserves a formal Purāṇic dialogue marker (“X uvāca”) and frames a knowledge-transfer scene where a senior figure (Śambhu) requests a comprehensive explanation, reflecting the didactic narrative style typical of Purāṇic compilation and transmission.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily an inquiry about a named entity (“Bhavetī”) and the grounds of the interlocutor’s knowledge.

The verse foregrounds an intellectual ethic of inquiry: requesting complete clarification from an authoritative source and acknowledging one’s distance from certain knowledge as a basis for careful explanation.

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