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Varaha Purana 5.43: Adhyaya 5, Shloka 43

Reconciliation of Action and Knowledge: Offering All Acts to Nārāyaṇa and the Hymn to the Yajña-Puruṣa

कपिलस्य वचः श्रुत्वा स राजाऽश्वशिरा विभुः । ज्येष्ठं पुत्रं समाहूय धन्यं स्थूलशिराह्वयम् । अभिषिच्य निजे राज्ये स राजा प्रययौ वनम् ॥ ५.४३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 5.43

kapilasya vacaḥ śrutvā sa rājā’śvaśirā vibhuḥ | jyeṣṭhaṁ putraṁ samāhūya dhanyaṁ sthūlaśirāhvayam | abhiṣicya nije rājye sa rājā prayayau vanam || 5.43 ||

കപിലന്റെ വചനം കേട്ട്, ആ ശക്തിമാൻ രാജാവായ അശ്വശിരസ് തന്റെ ജ്യേഷ്ഠപുത്രൻ ധന്യനെ—‘സ്ഥൂലശിരസ്’ എന്ന പേരിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധനായവനെ—വിളിച്ചു, സ്വന്തം രാജ്യത്തിൽ അഭിഷേകം നടത്തി, രാജാവ് വനത്തിലേക്ക് പുറപ്പെട്ടു.

कपिलस्यof Kapila
कपिलस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक; व्यक्तिनाम)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund): श्रुत्वा; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having heard)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अश्वशिराःAśvaśiras (one having a horse-head)
अश्वशिराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + शिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (अश्वशिरः यस्य सः); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
विभुःthe mighty one
विभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (epithet)
ज्येष्ठम्eldest
ज्येष्ठम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying पुत्रम्)
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
समाहूयhaving called/summoned
समाहूय:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-ह्वे (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive): समाहूय; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having summoned)
धन्यम्fortunate; (named) Dhanya
धन्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण/नाम (qualifying the son)
स्थूलशिराः-आह्वयम्called Sthūlaśiras
स्थूलशिराः-आह्वयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थूल (प्रातिपदिक) + शिरस् (प्रातिपदिक) + आह्वय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (स्थूलशिराः इति आह्वयः यस्य सः); पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; नामविशेषण (having the appellation ‘Sthūlaśiras’)
अभिषिच्यhaving anointed
अभिषिच्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive): अभिषिच्य; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having anointed)
निजेin his own
निजे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying राज्ये)
राज्येkingdom
राज्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रययौdeparted/went forth
प्रययौ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in this excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Traditions
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative pattern: a king receives authoritative counsel, installs an heir through consecration, and withdraws to the forest—reflecting ideals of orderly succession and life-stage transition in South Asian literary culture.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it refers generally to 'the forest' (vanam) as a conventional setting for withdrawal and ascetic life.

The verse emphasizes responsible governance through legitimate succession (abhiṣeka of the heir) and disciplined renunciation, presenting abdication as a regulated ethical choice rather than disorderly abandonment.

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