HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 5Shloka 42
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Varaha Purana 5.42 — Adhyaya 5, Shloka 42

Reconciliation of Action and Knowledge: Offering All Acts to Nārāyaṇa and the Hymn to the Yajña-Puruṣa

तस्मात् त्वमपि राजेन्द्र देवं नारायणं प्रभुम् । अभेदेन स्वदेहस्थं पश्यन्नाराधय प्रभुम् ॥ ५.४२ ॥

tasmāt tvam api rājendra devaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ prabhum | abhedena svadehasthaṃ paśyann ārādhaya prabhum || 5.42 ||

അതുകൊണ്ട്, ഹേ രാജേന്ദ്രാ! നീയും ദേവപ്രഭു നാരായണനെ—സ്വദേഹത്തിൽ ഭേദമില്ലാതെ വസിക്കുന്നവനായി കണ്ടു—ഭക്തിയോടെ ആരാധിക്ക.

तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावप्राय प्रयोगः; हेत्वर्थे/तस्मात् इति (indeclinable in sense: therefore)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा, एकवचन (2nd person pronoun)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अप्यर्थे (particle: also/even)
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी: राज्ञाम् इन्द्रः); पुल्लिङ्ग, संबोधन, एकवचन
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
नारायणम्Nārāyaṇa
नारायणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; देव-विशेषण/नाम
प्रभुम्the Lord
प्रभुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; देवस्य विशेषण
अभेदेनwith non-difference / as non-separate
अभेदेन:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Instrument of manner)
TypeNoun
Rootअभेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; भाववाचक (in the sense of non-difference)
स्व-देह-स्थम्dwelling in your own body
स्व-देह-स्थम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देह (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष: स्वदेहे स्थितः); पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying देवम्)
पश्यन्seeing
पश्यन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) → पश्यत् (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृ-विशेषण (concomitant action)
आराधयworship
आराधय:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-राध् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
प्रभुम्the Lord
प्रभुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (emphatic repetition)

Varāha (default attribution per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"A king should worship Nārāyaṇa by non-difference (abheda), contemplating Him as indwelling in one’s own body (antaryāmin-bhāva).","karmic_consequence":"Such inner worship purifies kingship, stabilizes dharma, and leads toward liberation; neglect sustains egoic difference and bondage."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse teaches antaryāmin/abheda: the Lord is not merely an external deity but the immanent Self within the body, aligning devotion with non-dual contemplation.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Antaryāmin-brāhmaṇa resonance; bhakti integrated with jñāna via abheda-darśana (seeing no difference between self and the indwelling Nārāyaṇa)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Vedānta-inflected bhakti (antaryāmin upāsanā)","core_concept":"Worship grounded in abheda: Nārāyaṇa as the indwelling Lord within one’s own body.","practical_application":"Practice daily worship/meditation by locating the deity in the heart/body (hṛdaya-stha), reducing ‘otherness’ and aligning action with dharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Philosophy","Devotional Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: None

Related Themes: 5.5.46 (yajña-nara unity across forms)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha instructs a king: the Lord Nārāyaṇa is to be worshiped as present within one’s own body, emphasizing inward vision over external ritual alone.","item_prompts":["Varāha as teacher (not necessarily boar-form explicit)","king seated with folded hands","subtle glow at the king’s heart indicating indwelling Nārāyaṇa","scripture palm-leaf or rosary to suggest upāsanā"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha as divine instructor with calm śānta expression; king in royal attire; luminous heart-lotus motif indicating antaryāmin; warm earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central seated king with gold aureole; small inset Nārāyaṇa within heart-lotus; ornate jewelry and architectural frame; rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework; gentle inward-looking faces; soft halo at chest; minimal background with court-pillars subdued to stress interiority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate teaching scene under a canopy; delicate heart-lotus symbol; cool pastel landscape kept minimal to focus on contemplative mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, instructive","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, inward, didactic"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Puranic Instruction
I
Inner Contemplation

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic instructional mode where ethical and contemplative practice is taught through royal address (rājendra), emphasizing inward devotion alongside public duty in classical Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is on interiorized contemplation (seeing the deity as present within one’s own body).

The verse instructs disciplined veneration grounded in non-differentiating awareness (abheda): to contemplate the divine as immanent (within oneself) and to align worship with that understanding.

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