HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 32Shloka 17
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 32.17 — Adhyaya 32, Shloka 17

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

इदानीं तोषयध्वं वै सर्व एव सुरासुराः । येन स्थितिर्वो भवति समं देवासुरा इति ॥ ३२.१८ ॥

idānīṃ toṣayadhvaṃ vai sarva eva surāsurāḥ | yena sthitir vo bhavati samaṃ devāsurā iti || 32.18 ||

ഇപ്പോൾ നിങ്ങളെല്ലാവരും—ദേവന്മാരും അസുരന്മാരും—സന്തോഷം വരുത്തുക; അതിനാൽ നിങ്ങളുടെ നില സ്ഥിരമാകും, ദേവാസുരർക്കും സമമായി।

इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
कालाधिकरण (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb: ‘now’)
तोषयध्वम्propitiate / please
तोषयध्वम्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative sense: ‘cause to be pleased/propitiate’)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
सर्वेall (of you)
सर्वे:
सम्बोधन/कर्ता (Vocative sense implied; addressed group)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘all’ (used appositionally)
एवjust/indeed
एव:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (restrictive/emphatic particle)
सुर-असुराःO gods and asuras
सुर-असुराः:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Vocative; addressed)
TypeNoun
Rootसुर (प्रातिपदिक) + असुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (gods and asuras)
येनby which
येन:
करण (Karaṇa/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (relative pronoun), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘by which/through which’
स्थितिःstability / order
स्थितिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject of bhavati)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive), बहुवचन; enclitic
भवतिbecomes / is
भवति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
समम्equally
समम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative: ‘equally/in balance’)
देव-असुराःgods and asuras
देव-असुराः:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Vocative; addressed)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + असुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व; पुनरुक्ति (restatement for emphasis)
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्यसमाप्ति (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-सूचक-अव्यय (quotative particle)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"All parties (even opposing groups) should perform ‘toṣaṇa’—propitiation/restitution to the wronged principle/person—so that collective stability is restored.","karmic_consequence":"Restitution yields ‘sthiti’ (stability, equilibrium) for all; neglect perpetuates imbalance and conflict between devas and asuras."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse frames dharma as the condition for cosmic equilibrium: stability (sthiti) is not partisan but shared; propitiation is a ritual-ethical technology for restoring order.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit yajña-logic (toṣaṇa/propitiation) rather than Varāha anatomy: satisfaction of the sustaining principle restores balance among cosmic stakeholders.","vedantic_connection":"Harmony arises when actions align with sustaining order; ‘sthiti’ suggests preservation (sthiti) function—ethics as the substrate of cosmic maintenance."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"conflict resolution ethics","core_concept":"Stability is achieved through making amends to the injured dharma, not through victory over the other side; order is inclusive (samam) rather than factional.","practical_application":"In disputes, prioritize restitution and repair to the harmed party/principle; design solutions that stabilize the whole system, not just one camp."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mythic council/ethical tribunal

Related Themes: 32.32.19 (collective stuti following the instruction); 32.32.17 (Dharma’s affliction as cause)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mixed assembly of devas and asuras stands before the revealed Dharma; a leader’s injunction calls them to propitiate and restore balance so both sides may remain stable.","item_prompts":["devas and asuras in one line","gesture of conciliation (joined palms, offering trays)","central figure representing Dharma","sense of council/tribunal"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symmetrical assembly; offering vessels and lamps; central Dharma figure calm; emphasis on collective harmony through balanced composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted offering plates; richly ornamented figures; central aureole; inscription-like feel of an injunction scene.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined court-like council scene; subtle emotional shift from tension to resolve; soft lighting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative clarity—two groups visually distinct yet converging with offerings; gentle landscape; cool, pacifying palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"conciliatory injunction","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, pacifying, directive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
C
Cosmic Order (Dharma)
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative strategy: cosmic stability (sthiti) is presented as contingent on correct conciliatory or ritual action, framed within deva–asura discourse to universalize the instruction across rival groups.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is on social-cosmic equilibrium rather than sacred geography.

The verse emphasizes restoring or maintaining stability through appeasement/conciliation, presenting an ethic of equilibrium and orderly coexistence even among opposing parties.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App