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Varaha Purana 183.5: Adhyaya 183, Shloka 5

Installation of a Clay Icon (Mṛnmayārcā) and the Ritual Protocol of Worship

ताम्रेण कांस्यरौप्येण सौवर्णत्रपु-रीतिभिः ॥ कुर्वन्ति शुभकर्माणः कोविदः प्रतिमां शुभाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 183.5

tāmreṇa kāṃsyaraupyena sauvarṇatrapu-rītibhiḥ || kurvanti śubhakarmāṇaḥ kovidaḥ pratimāṃ śubhām ||

ചെമ്പ്, വെങ്കലം, വെള്ളി, സ്വർണം, ടിൻ, സീസം എന്നിവ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ശുഭകർമ്മങ്ങളിൽ ഏർപ്പെട്ട നിപുണ ശില്പികൾ ശുഭമായ പ്രതിമ നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നു।

ताम्रेणwith copper
ताम्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootताम्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Inst. 3), एकवचन (sg.)
कांस्यरौप्येणwith bronze and silver
कांस्यरौप्येण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकांस्य (प्रातिपदिक) + रौप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Inst. 3), एकवचन (sg.); द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative): ‘कांस्यं च रौप्यं च’
सौवर्णत्रपु-रीतिभिःwith (methods/materials of) gold and tin
सौवर्णत्रपु-रीतिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसौवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रपु (प्रातिपदिक) + रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Inst. 3), बहुवचन (pl.); समासार्थः (समाहार-द्वन्द्व/समुच्चय): ‘सौवर्ण्या रीतयः, त्रपु-रीतयः’ = kinds/ways of gold and tin
कुर्वन्तिmake; fashion
कुर्वन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (pl.); परस्मैपद
शुभकर्माणःperformers of auspicious rites
शुभकर्माणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom. 1), बहुवचन (pl.); कर्मधारय-समास: ‘शुभं कर्म येषाम्/शुभकर्माणः’ (doers of auspicious acts)
कोविदाःskilled people; experts
कोविदाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकोविद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom. 1), बहुवचन (pl.)
प्रतिमाम्image; idol
प्रतिमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.)
शुभाम्auspicious
शुभाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण प्रतिमाम्-विशेषण

Varāha (default, instructional voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Indirect—Varāha’s instruction continues (no direct Bhūmi address in the verse) describing sanctioned metals and the role of skilled artisans."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Auspicious, skilled artisans may fashion an auspicious icon using copper, bronze, silver, gold, tin, and lead.","karmic_consequence":"Properly made icons by competent craftsmen support auspicious worship and its fruits; careless/inauspicious workmanship is implicitly unsuitable."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana (means) / śilpa as sacred service","core_concept":"Material culture can be a vehicle of dharma when guided by auspicious intent and skilled execution.","practical_application":"Commission icons from competent artisans using appropriate metals; treat craft as devotional labor (śubhakarma)."}

Subject Matter: ["Material Culture","Ritual Practice","Metallurgy","Heritage Craft"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 183.4 (clay/stone alternatives); Varāha Purāṇa 183.7 (cakra as worship-object)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A metalworking scene: artisans casting or hammering an icon from various metals, emphasizing auspicious craftsmanship.","item_prompts":["furnace and crucible","molten metal pour","copper/bronze/silver/gold ingots","tin and lead pieces","half-finished icon mold","artisan with tools"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized foundry with decorative flames, artisans in traditional attire, icon emerging from mold, rich earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on the finished icon and ornaments, deep maroons/greens, symmetrical workshop composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant artisans, detailed tools, soft glow from furnace, refined facial expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative craft vignette, delicate lines, warm firelight, small-scale artisans around a mold."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"descriptive-ritual","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
M
Material Religion
S
South Asian Metallurgy (textual)

FAQs

It provides textual evidence for recognized metal categories in icon-making discourse and highlights the role of skilled craft specialists (kovida) in ritual material culture.

No geographic location is specified; the verse is a general materials list.

To rely on skilled workmanship and auspicious, careful production when creating culturally significant ritual objects.

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