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Varaha Purana 17.46: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 46

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

ततो धनपतिर् वायुर् मय्यपेते क्व सम्भवः । शरीरस्येति सोऽप्येवम् उक्त्वा मूर्धानगोऽभवत् ॥ १७.४६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 17.46

tato dhanapatir vāyur mayyapete kva sambhavaḥ | śarīrasyeti so 'pyevam uktvā mūrdhānago 'bhavat || 17.46 ||

അപ്പോൾ ധനപതി (കുബേരൻ) പറഞ്ഞു— “ഞാൻ അകന്നാൽ ശരീരത്തിന്റെ നിലനിൽപ്പ് എവിടെ നിന്നു ഉണ്ടാകും?” എന്നു പറഞ്ഞ് അവനും ശിരസ്സിലേക്കു ഊർദ്ധ്വഗാമിയായി ലീനനായി.

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, temporal adverb
dhanapatiḥlord of wealth (Kubera)
dhanapatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘of wealth’ + ‘lord’)
vāyuḥVāyu / wind-god
vāyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; in apposition to dhanapatiḥ
mayiin me / when I
mayi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Locative (सप्तमी) Singular
apetehaving departed / gone away
apete:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootapa-i (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative Singular Neuter/masc?; used as locative absolute with mayi: ‘when (I) have departed’
kvawhere? / how (possible)?
kva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, interrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक)
sambhavaḥpossibility / existence
sambhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsambhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular
śarīrasyaof the body
śarīrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine Nominative Singular
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (समुच्चय/अपि)
evamthus/in this way
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, manner adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा, ल्यप्), ‘having said’
mūrdhānagaḥone who went to the head (to the top)
mūrdhānagaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrdhan + ga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘to the head’/‘of the head’ + ‘going’)
abhavatbecame / went
abhavat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातu)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person Singular

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicitly identified in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic-era synthesis of older Indic ideas about prāṇa/vāyu and the staged withdrawal of faculties at death, presented in narrative-dialogue form typical of Purāṇic instruction.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is doctrinal (body, vital air, and withdrawal).

Rather than a direct ethical rule, the verse conveys a philosophical instruction about impermanence and dependence: bodily continuity is portrayed as contingent upon sustaining forces (here framed through vāyu and withdrawal).

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