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Varaha Purana 152.36: Adhyaya 152, Shloka 36

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

यस्मिन्स्नातो नरो देवि मम लोकं प्रपद्यते ॥ प्रयागं नाम तीर्थं तु देवानामपि दुर्लभम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 152.36

yasmin snāto naro devi mama lokaṃ prapadyate || prayāgaṃ nāma tīrthaṃ tu devānām api durlabham ||

ഹേ ദേവി, അവിടെ സ്നാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന മനുഷ്യൻ എന്റെ ലോകം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. അത് ‘പ്രയാഗ’ എന്ന തീർത്ഥം; ദേവന്മാർക്കും ദുർലഭമായത്.

यस्मिन्in which (place/occasion)
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), नपुंसकलिङ्गे/पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (singular); अधिकरण (locative of place/occasion)
स्नातःhaving bathed
स्नातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु) → स्नात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगे ‘having bathed’
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
देविO goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
लोकम्world/realm
लोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
प्रपद्यतेattains/reaches
प्रपद्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+पद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
प्रयागम्Prayāga
प्रयागम्:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘नाम’ इत्यनेन सह नामनिर्देश
नामnamed/called
नाम:
Nirdharana/Name-marker (नामनिर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक) / अव्यय-प्रयोग
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), नामनिर्देशक (naming particle)
तीर्थम्a sacred ford/pilgrimage place
तीर्थम्:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अत्र ‘प्रयागम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणार्थे समानााधिकरणे
तुindeed/but
तु:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन (plural)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle), ‘even/also’ अर्थे
दुर्लभम्hard to obtain/rare
दुर्लभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्+लभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective) ‘तीर्थम्’

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Bhū-devī and identifies the supreme tīrtha as Prayāga, emphasizing its rarity even for gods and its power to grant the Lord’s loka through snāna."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"awed; reassured by clear identification","key_question":"Which tīrtha is so supreme that bathing there grants the Lord’s world and is difficult even for the gods to obtain?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Prayāga (confluence tīrtha)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Snāna at Prayāga grants attainment of the Lord’s loka; Prayāga is proclaimed devadurlabha (rare even for gods).","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields extraordinary puṇya and sālokya; disregard forfeits a uniquely potent confluence-tīrtha opportunity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Prayāga as saṅgama symbolizes inner saṅgama—union of currents (iḍā-piṅgalā-susumnā or karma-jñāna-bhakti) culminating in approach to the Lord’s loka; the Lord’s grace concentrates at confluences.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Saṅgama mirrors yajña-synthesis where multiple offerings/streams converge into one fire; the tīrtha becomes a living altar where snāna is the oblation of ego-impurity.","vedantic_connection":"Confluence as metaphor for non-dual integration: diverse paths resolve into surrender/knowledge of the Lord; rarity 'even for gods' underscores human opportunity for niḥśreyasa through śraddhā."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred-geography soteriology","core_concept":"Certain loci are 'condensed grace' where the fruit of many disciplines is made accessible; rarity heightens urgency and reverence.","practical_application":"Approach Prayāga with purity of intent, perform snāna and remembrance of Viṣṇu, and translate pilgrimage merit into ethical living and devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Cultural History"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: saṅgama-tīrtha (confluence pilgrimage ford)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 152.35 (snāna grants 'mama loka')

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha proclaims to Bhū-devī the greatness of Prayāga—an exalted confluence where a single bath grants the Lord’s world, rare even for gods.","item_prompts":["wide confluence of two rivers","pilgrims bathing at saṅgama","celestial beings watching from above (devadurlabha)","Varāha addressing Bhū-devī","distant flags/ghāṭa structures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: grand saṅgama with stylized waves; Varāha and Bhū-devī in the foreground; devas in cloud-bands; rich ornamentation and warm tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted river confluence and halos; devas with gilded crowns; central proclamation scene with embossed jewelry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: serene panoramic confluence; subtle divine presence; refined figures and soft light suggesting sacred rarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: expansive landscape of meeting rivers; small bathing figures; devas peering from sky; Varāha and Bhū-devī in intimate dialogue at the margin."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic, proclamatory","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"resonant, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Studies

FAQs

Prayāga is a major pan-Indian pilgrimage center; its appearance situates the Varāha Purāṇa within broader North Indian tīrtha traditions.

Prayāga, commonly identified with the confluence region at modern Prayagraj (Allahabad), associated with river junction pilgrimage culture.

It presents pilgrimage bathing as a culturally valued practice linked to self-cultivation and aspirational spiritual goals.

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