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Varaha Purana 136.94 — Adhyaya 136, Shloka 94

A Sūtra-like Manual of Expiations for Ritual Transgressions

चर्मकारस्तु जायेत वर्षाणां तु त्रयोदश ॥ तज्जन्मनः परिभ्रष्टः सूकरो जायते पुनः

carmakāras tu jāyeta varṣāṇāṁ tu trayodaśa || taj janmanaḥ paribhraṣṭaḥ sūkaro jāyate punaḥ

അവൻ പതിമൂന്ന് വർഷം ചർമ്മകാരനായി ജന്മം എടുക്കുന്നു; ആ ജന്മത്തിൽ നിന്ന് പതിതനായി വീണ്ടും സൂകരനായി (പന്നിയായി) ജന്മം എടുക്കുന്നു.

carmakāraḥleather-worker
carmakāraḥ:
tuindeed
tu:
jāyetais born/would be born
jāyeta:
varṣāṇāmfor years
varṣāṇām:
trayodaśathirteen
trayodaśa:
tatthat
tat:
janmanaḥfrom birth/state of birth
janmanaḥ:
paribhraṣṭaḥfallen/degenerated
paribhraṣṭaḥ:
sūkaraḥpig/boar
sūkaraḥ:
jāyateis born
jāyate:
punaḥagain
punaḥ:

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha warns Earth of concrete karmic consequences (rebirth outcomes) for ritual/ethical transgression."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"sobering, burdened by moral gravity, attentive","key_question":"What are the specific karmic repercussions of disrespectful or impure conduct in sacred contexts?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"narakas","instruction_summary":"A stated demerit leads to degraded births: leather-worker for thirteen years, then rebirth as a pig.","karmic_consequence":"Violation results in downward transmigration and social/embodied suffering across successive births (explicitly quantified and then further degraded)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Irony/contrast: disrespect leading to ‘pig’ rebirth is set against the sanctity of Varāha (divine boar), underscoring that form alone is not divinity—dharma and consciousness distinguish the avatāra from animality.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Ethical Vedāntic point: guṇa/karma shape embodiment; divine incarnation is īśvara-tattva, not a karmically compelled birth."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma and rebirth ethics","core_concept":"Actions and disrespect toward sacred order precipitate lower embodiments; karmic law is specific, consequential, and educative.","practical_application":"Use fear of downfall as a guardrail: maintain ācāra in sacred spaces, correct faults promptly via prāyaścitta, cultivate inner reverence to prevent repeat transgression."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma and Rebirth","Social History"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 136.103 (the precipitating fault: approaching with footwear; pitṛ-benefit context)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moral-warning tableau: a figure’s fall into degraded births—first as a leather-worker, then as a pig—presented as a cautionary vision under Varāha’s instruction.","item_prompts":["sequence of rebirth (human artisan/leather-worker imagery)","pig form as final consequence","Varāha as admonishing teacher","darkened backdrop suggesting karmic gravity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative progression panels—human in leather-working setting, then pig rebirth; Varāha at side with stern teaching mudrā; deep reds/browns for gravity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha with gold aura, below him two framed vignettes of rebirth outcomes, strong iconographic separation, ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic cautionary scene with restrained palette, emphasis on expression and consequence, Varāha’s presence as moral authority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook sequence in two registers, delicate lines, expressive faces, pig depicted plainly, Varāha as narrator-teacher at margin."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"stern, cautionary","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, emphatic, warning"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Social Stratification (Textual)

FAQs

It exemplifies how Purāṇic ethics encode social and moral hierarchies through rebirth narratives, valuable for critical study of normative discourse in premodern South Asia.

No geographic identification is present.

It warns that misconduct can result in progressively degrading rebirths, encouraging corrective practice (prāyaścitta) and disciplined conduct.

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