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Varaha Purana 121.3 — Adhyaya 121, Shloka 3

Avoidance of Rebirth in the Womb: Ethical Conduct and the Prevention of Degraded Rebirth

कृत्वा तु मम कर्माणि समर्थोऽनुग्रहे रतः ॥ कार्याकार्ये विजानाति सर्वधर्मेषु निष्ठितः ॥

kṛtvā tu mama karmāṇi samartho 'nugrahe rataḥ || kāryākārye vijānāti sarvadharmeṣu niṣṭhitaḥ

എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ ഉപദേശിച്ച കര്‍മ്മങ്ങൾ ആചരിച്ചാൽ അവൻ സമർത്ഥനായി അനുഗ്രഹപ്രവൃത്തിയിൽ രതനാകും; സർവ്വധർമ്മങ്ങളിൽ നിഷ്ഠനായി ചെയ്യേണ്ടതും ചെയ്യരുതാത്തതും തിരിച്ചറിയും।

कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभावः; पूर्वकाले कृत्य (having done)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे
ममof me / my
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कर्माणिdeeds/actions
कर्माणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), बहुवचन
समर्थःcapable
समर्थः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
अनुग्रहेin/with (divine) favor
अनुग्रहे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
रतःdevoted/engaged
रतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (engaged/attached)
कार्याकार्येwhat should be done and what should not be done
कार्याकार्ये:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य + अकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (kārya and akārya)
विजानातिknows/discerns
विजानाति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्ग वि-
सर्वधर्मेषुin all duties/virtues
सर्वधर्मेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + धर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (all dharmas)
निष्ठितःsteadfast/established
निष्ठितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-स्था (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘firmly established’

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha frames his teachings as actionable duties; by following them, beings on Earth gain discernment (viveka) and beneficent capacity."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured, seeking practical criteria for right living","key_question":"How does adherence to Varāha’s prescribed duties produce discernment between what should and should not be done?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None explicit."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Do the duties taught by Varāha; cultivate anugraha-rati (beneficent disposition) and discernment of kārya/akārya while remaining established in dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Following yields competence, steadiness in dharma, and right discernment leading toward liberation; neglect yields confusion about duty and continued bondage through wrong action."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"As Varāha once distinguished and separated Earth from the waters/abyss, the practitioner learns to separate kārya from akārya—ethical ‘uplift’ mirroring cosmic uplift.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"‘Kārya/akārya-vijñāna’ parallels correct/incorrect ritual performance (yathā-vidhi vs ayathā-vidhi); anugraha becomes the ‘offering’ that sanctifies action.","vedantic_connection":"Viveka and niṣṭhā are prerequisites for mokṣa; purified action matures into discernment and stable orientation toward the good."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"practical wisdom (dharma-viveka)","core_concept":"Right practice under true teaching yields inner capability and clear moral discernment.","practical_application":"Adopt Varāha’s instructions as daily standards; before acting, test choices by kārya/akārya; cultivate anugraha (benefit to others) as default intention."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Practical Wisdom"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: continuation of janmābhāva teaching—ethical qualifications leading to freedom from rebirth

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha instructs; a disciple figure stands poised between two paths labeled ‘kārya’ and ‘akārya’, choosing the dharmic route, radiating beneficence.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching gesture","two diverging paths (do/avoid)","disciple choosing right path","symbols of dharma (scale, śāstra, lotus)","aura of steadiness (niṣṭhā)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized split-path composition; Varāha central; right path bright with dharma symbols, left path muted; strong outlines and ornamental motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on dharma path and Varāha’s halo; ornate arch; small inscriptions ‘kārya/akārya’ on plaques; rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant allegory; subtle facial expressions; refined detailing on śāstra and ornaments; balanced composition showing discernment.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: mountain-path metaphor; delicate landscape; disciple at crossroads; Varāha as guiding presence in the sky or nearby, gentle yet directive."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting, clarifying, resolute","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"confident, guiding"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface

FAQs

It highlights a normative ideal of dharma as discernment (viveka-like reasoning) alongside practice, aligning Purāṇic teaching with broader Indian ethical discourse.

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Cultivate discernment about permissible and impermissible actions through disciplined practice and commitment to dharma.

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