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Kena Upanishad: Verse 4.4

तस्यैष आदेशो यदेतद्विद्युतो विद्युतदिति न्यमीमिषदिति । अधिदैवतम् ॥४॥

तस्य । एषः । आदेशः । यत् । एतत् । विद्युतः । विद्युतत् । इति । न्यमीमिषत् । इति । अधिदैवतम् ॥४॥

Recitation with translationKena Upanishad 4.4

tasya eṣa ādeśo yad etad vidyuto vidyutad iti nyamīmiṣad iti | adhidaivatam ||4||

അതിന്റെ ഈ സൂചന: ‘മിന്നലുപോലെ—അതേ മിന്നൽ-ഝലകം’; ‘അത് കണ്ണിറുക്കുന്നതുപോലെ (പ്രത്യക്ഷമായി മറഞ്ഞു)’. ഇത് അധിദൈവത നിലയിൽ പറയുന്നു.

Of That, this is the indication: ‘as of lightning—(it is) the flash’; ‘it winked (appeared and vanished)’. This is with reference to the deity-plane (adhidaivata).

तस्यof that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formgenitive singular (m./n.)
एषःthis
एषः:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative singular masculine
आदेशःinstruction/indication
आदेशः:
TypeNoun
Rootआदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative singular masculine
यत्namely that
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formindeclinable relative particle introducing explanation ('namely that')
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative/accusative singular neuter
विद्युतःfrom lightning
विद्युतः:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formablative singular feminine (used with 'yad': 'from/like lightning')
विद्युतत्a flash (of lightning)
विद्युतत्:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative/accusative singular neuter (onomatopoetic/imitative: 'a flash')
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (निपात)
Formquotative particle
न्यdown/into (as preverb)
न्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
Formpreverb (upasarga) used with verb √मीमिष्
अमीमिषत्winked/flashed (for an instant)
अमीमिषत्:
TypeVerb
Rootमीमिष्/मिमिष् (धातु; 'to wink, flash, twinkle')
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada; with preverb नि-
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (निपात)
Formquotative particle
अधिदैवतम्with reference to the deities (adhidaiva level)
अधिदैवतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअधिदैवत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative/accusative singular neuter; adhi + daivatam (pertaining to the deity-level)
  • तस्यैष = तस्य + एषः
  • यदेतद् = यत् + एतत्
  • विद्युतो विद्युतदिति = विद्युतः + विद्युतत् + इति
  • न्यमीमिषदिति = न्य्(नि-) + अमीमिषत् + इति
Ādeśa (indirect indication of Brahman); Brahman’s elusiveness and immediacy beyond graspMahavakya: Indirect—clarifies that Brahman is known by lakṣaṇā/indication rather than objectification; prepares for Mahāvākya-style identity knowledge by negating sensory capture.SamaTalavakara (Jaiminiya) ShakhaChandas: Prose

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