Rig Veda 9.2.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 2, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.2
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for portions of RV 9.2; Soma Pavamāna context)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Soma in the act of purification), with explicit linkage to Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables typical for many Pavamāna verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवस्व देववीरति पवित्रं सोम रंह्या । इन्द्रमिन्दो वृषा विश ॥
Transliteration
páva̍sva deva-vī́r áti pavítraṃ soma ráṃhyā | índram indo vṛ́ṣā víśa ||
Translation
ഹേ സോമ, പവസ്വ; ദേവവീരതയ്ക്കായി പവിത്രത്തിലൂടെ വേഗത്തിൽ ഒഴുകുക. ഹേ ഇന്ദു, ഹേ വൃഷഭ, ഇന്ദ്രനിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കു.
Word by Word
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow forth (as purified)
पवस्व:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (पवते) / √पू
देववीरतिO (Soma) of divine manliness/heroic power
देववीरति:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootदेववीरति (प्रातिपदिक; देव + वीरति) अथवा देववीर (समासाधार) + -ति
पवित्रम्the filter/strainer
पवित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √पू
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रंह्याwith speed; swiftly
रंह्या:
करण (रीत्या/साधनभावेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootरंह्य (प्रातिपदिक) < रंह्/रह् ‘to hasten, speed’
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (इन्दोः विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
विशthe people/tribe
विश:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘clan, people’
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